高一英语同步精品ModuleOldandNew-Reading(外研版必修).pptVIP

1．narrow adj. 1)狭窄的(其反义词为wide, broad) The road was too narrow for cars to pass. 这条路太窄了，车辆过不去。 2)有限的；小范围的 in a narrow sense 在狭义上 3)险胜的；勉强的 a narrow majority 微弱的多数 知识拓展 narrow vt. vi. 变窄；使变窄 narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差 a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow defeat(victory) 惜败(险胜) narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭窄的;目光短浅的 即学即用 填空 ①a ________ bed 狭窄的床 ②________ interests 目光短浅的利益 ③She looked at him ________. 她仔细打量着他。 答案：①narrow　②narrow　③narrowly 2．harness 1)vt. 控制并利用自然界的力量或其他事物的能量 With the development of science, we can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. 随着科学的发展，我们可以利用风力来发电。 2)vt. 使拴在一起；把……拴到某物上 He harnessed his horse to a big tree. 他把他的马拴在了一棵大树上。 知识拓展 in double harness 已婚的 in harness 在执行(日常)职责中；受约束 即学即用 英译汉 In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：在有些地区，穷人感觉终身被套牢在他们的工作上。 3．generate v. 产生；发热；发电 hatred generated by racial prejudice 因种族偏见而产生的仇恨 ①This program will generate a lot of new jobs. 这个项目将提供许多新的就业机会。 ②What sales volume would be required to generate an income of $ 96,000? 需要多大的销售额才能带来9.6万美元的收入？ ③News of the Queens visit is generating a lot of excitement. 女王来访的消息使人们兴奋不已。 ④The flowing water is used to drive turbines, which generate electricity. 流水被用来驱动涡轮机，涡轮机产生电力。 知识拓展 generation n. [U]产生；发生；[C]家庭中的一代/世 generative adj. 能产生的；有生产力的 generator n. [C]发电机；发生器 generate sales/profit/income 创销售量/利润/收入 generate excitement/interest/ill-feeling 引起兴奋/兴趣/敌意 即学即用 完成句子 We need someone to ________ ________ ________. 我们需要有人出新主意。 答案：generate new ideas 4．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁；除去 ①Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。 ②Please remove your bag from the seat. 请把你的包从座位上拿走。 ③His name was removed from the list. 他的名字从名单上除掉了。 词语辨析 remove, move 即学即用 What do you advise for　　　　ink stains from clothes? A．moving　　　　　　　　 B．move C．remove D．removing 答案：D 5．construction n. [U] 建造；建设；建筑 ①The construction of the new building took three years. 盖这栋新大楼花了3年时间。 ②Cement is a vital part in co