电大英语1第二课语法要解.docVIP

Unit 2 Meeting and Greeting 相识与问候 一、表达问候的方式 第13-14页 Hi! 熟人之间很随便的问候语。 Hello. “中性”的问候语，认识或不认识的人都可以用。 How are you? 不常见的熟人之间的问候语，回答此问候的常用语有： Fine, thanks. 或者 Very well, thank you. Fine. And you? How do you do ? How do you do ? 在回答问候之后，反过来问候对方“你好吗？” David 和Xiaoyan打过招呼后便询问起她旅途的情况，其中涉及到过去时态（如is变为was），这四时态的变化我们以后会学到，还是先来看看他们正在谈什么。 二、行为动词 do 的否定形式 第14-15页 。 Activity 2/4 Do not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not I/We/They/You don’t like swimming. He/She/It doesn’t like swimming. ?1 行为动词的否定式由do not(don’t), does not (doesn’t)+动词原形构成。 肯定句 否定句 I like swimming. I do not(don’t)like swimming. You like swimming. You do not(don’t)like swimming. He/she likes swimming. He /she does not(doesn’t)like swimming. We like swimming. We do not (don’t)like swimming. They like swimming. They do not (don’t)like swimming. ?2 口语中通常用缩略形式don’t/doesn’t。 I don’t like flying. She doesn’t like flying. ?3 在正式的文体中不用缩略形式。 I do not like flying. He does not like flying. 三、频度副词 第17页。 Activity 8 ?1常见的频度副词有 Never(从不), sometimes(有时) often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是) He Never(从不) goes home. He sometimes(有时) goes home. He often(经常) goes home. He usually(通常) goes home. He always(总是) goes home. 从0%(never)到100%(always)可以这样排列： 0%............................................................................................100% Never sometimes often usually always ?2 注意频度副词在句子中有不同的位置。 1在动词To be之后： I’m usually ill on planes./boats/bus/train Are you usually at home on Monday? He isn’t usually ill on planes. Be ill on 晕…… 2 在实意动词之前： I usually work on Friday. I sometimes go to London. 在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前： He doesn’t always work on Tuesday. I don’t usually go to work by bus. 四、介词at, for, in 第18页。 Activity 8 at:（在……时刻） I have tea at breakfast time. (at lunchtime, at dinnertime) for:(作为……) She likes fish for breakfast. (for lunch, for dinner) in:(在……期间) I work in the morning. (in the afternoon, in th