《英语演讲与辩论》期末考试复习重点.doc

《英语演讲与辩论复习重点》 三种演讲的定义 Introductory speech: The speech is written in manuscript form and is designed to fulfill two purposes.The first is to give you a brief, initial exposure to speaking before an audience.The second is to provide a piece of original prose that can be used to help diagnose your strengths and weakness as a writer. Informative speech:is the one in which the speaker provide the audience with new and/or useful information about a significant topic. Persuasive speech: This is a speech designed to persuade the audience for or against a question or policy. 演讲稿三大板块 Introduction Relate topic to the audience Present the topic to the audience Attract attention Build credibility Present main points Conclusion——sum up Body Informative speech Visual aids Kinds of visual aid Objects and models Photographs and drawings Graphs Charts Videos The speaker PowerPoint Tips for preparing visual aids Keep visual aids simple Make sure visual aids are large enough Use fonts that are easy to read Use color effectively Organization pattern Chronological order 时间顺序 Spacial order 空间顺序 Topical order 话题顺序 Persuasive speech Question of fact Question of value Question of policy（passive agreement immediate action) Problem-solution pattern order 问题出路法 Problem-cause-solution order 问题成因出路法 Comparative advantages order 优惠对比法(proscons） Motivated sequence 动机序列法 (seek immediate action and more detailed） Five steps of motivated sequence Attention Need ‘ Satisfaction Visualization Action Supporting material的运用 （分析题会用到） Problems: Foreign languages,foreign laws,customs and regulations Exchange rates varies Numerous cultural differences First-hand accurate information is comparatively hard to obtain. 简单例证 Examples 延展例证 假设 Statistics . Use representative statistics