Chapter2语法.docVIP

Chapter2 情态动词：should (not) do sth. ought (not) to do sth. 1)　should和ought　to表示责任、建议或劝告，翻译为应该，后者语气强一些。You should listen to the doctors advice if you want to recover soon. Such things ought not to be allowed. 2)　should接动词的完成式，是一种谴责，表示过去应该做而没有做或过去做了而不应该做。 I　missed　the　class.　I　e　earlier. I　shouldnt　have　made　such　a　foolish　mistake. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1.--- _____ he _____ go now? ---Yes. Or he will be late. A. Ought; to B. Ought; /C. Ought to; / D. Ought to; to ( ) 2. _____ lovely weather it is! How about playing tennis outdoors? A. How a B. How C. What D. What a ( ) 3. You have little money，so you _____ so much money on such a skirt. A. shouldnt spend B. should spend C. can spend D. not spend ( ) 4. _____ clever boy he is! He can always work out difficult problems. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a ( ) 5. This is a very important project，so you _______plan it very carefully. A. ought to B. would C. dare D. ought ( ) 6. All of us should take an active part in this activity，_____ we? A. would B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. should ( ) 7. _____ easy jobs they have. done! A. How B. What C. Why D. That ( )8. This dictionary belongs to Rita. You_____ take it home without letting her know. A. had better B. shouldnt C. ought not D. must ( ) 9. _____ interesting the book is! I d like to read it again. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 感叹句 一．感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情的句子，通常以what, how引导。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。 二．感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 1．感叹句可由“what＋名词＋主语＋谓语……！”构成。what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类： （1）What ＋a（an）＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！例如： What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！ What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊! （2）What＋形容词＋复数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！例如： What good students they are！他们真是好学生！ What wonderful ideas (we have)!我们的想法太妙了! （3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！例如： What noise they are making! 他们多吵啊! What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather we are having ！今天的天气真糟糕！ 2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类