城市轨道交通票务清分影响因素及模式研究.docxVIP

城市轨道交通票务清分影响因素及模式研究摘要：城市轨道交通是城市交通的重要组成部分，其具有安全性高、速度快、运输量大等优点。城市轨道在建设过程中需要投入巨额的建设费用，这些建设费用可能由几家企业承担。此外，后期也可能会有几家运营商参与运营管理。因此，在后期需要针对不同运营商所参与投入的成本的多少进行票务的合理清分。我国城市轨道交通换乘一般采用无障碍换乘，即乘客在换乘时不需要出站，乘客在换乘的过程中会根据自己的情况进行换乘路径的选择。本文针对我国城市轨道交通的以上实际情况，通过对票务清分的基本流程和清分模型的分析，来对我国城市轨道交通的票务清分进行研究。首先，对票务清分的国内外发展现状进行一个简要的阐述，再对几种票务清分模型进行对比分析，最后再分析清分模型的影响因素。关键词：城市轨道交通；票务；清分；换乘路径；清分模型Research on Influence Factors and Model of Urban Rail Transit Income DistributionAbstract: Urban rail transit is an important part of urban transport, having a safe, fast, transport capacity and other advantages. Urban rail in the construction process need to invest huge construction costs, these costs may be borne by the construction of several businesses. Moreover, the latter may be several operators involved in operational management. Thus, in the latter part of the cost required for the different operators involved in a number of investment were reasonable ticket clearing. Chinas urban rail transit transfer commonly used barrier-free transfers, which do not need to outbound passengers at the time of transfer passengers in transfer process will be selected transfer path according to their own situation.In this paper, the above actual situation of urban rail transit, ticketing through the basic process of clearing and clearing model analysis to Chinese Urban Rail Transit Ticket clearing studied. First, the present situation of the development of ticketing clearing was a brief exposition, and then several ticket clearing model were analyzed, and finally analyze factors Keywords：Urban Rail Transit; Ticketing; Clearing; Transfer path; Clearing model目录摘要IAbstractII第一章 研究背景与意义11.1 研究背景11.2 研究意义11.3 研究技术路线31.4 研究内容3第二章 国内外发展现状52.1 轨道交通出行的客流分配62.2 乘客出行有效路径的选择62.3 票务清分规则及算法62.4 票务清分存在的问题72.5 本章小结7第三章 票务清分模式分析83.1 人工分账清分模式83.2 理想清分理论模式93.3 最短路径清分模式93.4 三种清分模式的比较103.5 本章小结10第四章 清分模式影响因素分析114.1 城市轨道交通网络因素114.2 运营商管理相关因素134.3 乘客出行相关因素144.4 本章小结15第五章 重庆市城市轨道交通系统清分模式分析16第六章 结论与展望17参考文献18附录20第一章 研究背景与意义1.1 研究背景随着十二五的结束，新的十三