人工心脏内部流场的数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

人工心脏内部流场的数值模拟 高勇，郝惠娣，张永芳 （西北大学化工学院，陕西西安 710069） 摘要：近年来，人工心脏在医学领域中得到了广泛应用，对血泵中的血液进行流体动力学分析成为一种新 的设计手段。文章针对一种具体的轴流血泵，运用计算流体动力学（CFD）方法，在其它几何结构相同，叶 片螺旋角不同（分别为45°和55°）的两种情况下，对其内部流场进行数值模拟，得出其内部流动情况， 并分析比较了两种结构下血液流经叶轮的速度、压力、剪切应力等参数以及螺旋叶片对血液的破坏作用。 从而得出：1.血液在叶轮内的流动是一种非常复杂的三维流动，而基于流线型的叶轮设计可以很好的避免 血液破坏；2.叶片螺旋角为55°时，血泵内流体流动模式优于叶片螺旋角为45°时，对血液的破坏作用小。 关键词：人工心脏；轴流血泵；计算流体动力学（CFD）；内部流场；数值模拟 中图分类号：TQ021.1 ；R318.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Numerical Simulation of The Internal Flow Field on Artificial Heart GAO Yong ，HAO Huidi, ZHANG Yongfang （School of Chemical Engineering，Northwest University ，Xi’an 710069 ，Shaanxi，China ） Abstract ：In recent years, the artificial heart have found increasing applications in the medicine domain.To analyzing the bloods hydrodynamic performance of the artificial heart has become a new design method.In this article ，a concrete axial blood pumps internal flow field has been simulated numerically by utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics（CFD ）.Two structures has been simulated in the situation that their other geometry structures are the same ，but the spiral angle of the blade is different (respectively be 45° and 55°).Using this method ，the internal mobility status of the pump has been obtained, the parameters ，such as speed，pressure ，shear stress，and the spiral blades destructive effects to blood have been analyzed and compared. The results indicate:1.the blood flowing state in the pump is a very complex three dimensional flow ，the blood destruction can be better avoided by the blood pump based on the theory of stream-lined design;2.when the spiral angle of the blade is 55°， the fluid flow pattern in the blood pump surpasses the spiral angle of the blade for 45° ，and the blades destructive effects to blood are weaker. Key words: artificial heart; axial blood pump;Computationa