高二语法：动词不定式.docVIP

动词不定式学案 ★Step I. Revision 指出下列不定式在句中充当什么成分． To lose heart means failure. She doesn’t want to marry him. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. I need a pen to write with. She asked us to go there on time. The athletes practised hard to win the match. I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. I am glad to see you. 写出不定式的各种形式 时态/ 语态 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 进行式 / ★Step II. Cooperation Exploration 考点一：不定式的时态和语态1.①- Is Bob still performing? -Im afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official（2005江苏卷） A. to have left???? B. to leave??? ? C. to have been left? ?? D. to be left ②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.?? (2006年山东卷) A. have been missing????? B. have got lost???? C. be missing??? ? D. get lost ③The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008.? (2006四川卷)A. hold??????? B. holding????????? C. held????????? ??? D. to be held ④When the class teacher came in, the boy pretended ___________a book.（2007浙江卷）A. to read??? B. to have read????? C. to be reading ???? D. to be read ⑤When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there?______ for a space flight.（2007江西卷）A. training????? B. being trained????? C. to have trained????? D. to be trained 小结：表示在主句谓语动词之前已完成的动作用不定式的_______式，即__________;表示在主句谓语动词之前已完成的动作且与其逻辑主语构成被动时用不定式的_________式，即____________; 表示正在进行的动作用_________式，即______________。 考点二：不定式的功能不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语。1 不定式作主语 1.To master a foreign language is necessary. =It’s necessary to master a foreign language. To finish the building in a month is difficult.=____________________________________ 小结:动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式放在句子的后部。 it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do… It is easy