2008-2012年阳春市法定报告传染病疫情分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2008-2012年阳春市法定报告传染病疫情分析 陈秋云 黄克 刘苗苗 周聪 陈华政(广东省阳春市疾病预防控制中心 529600) 　　 　　【摘要】目的 分析阳春市2008-2012年法定报告传染病疫情动态，为研究制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法 利用“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”对阳春市2008-2012年报告的法定传染病进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 5年间共报告法定传染病27种23332例，年均发病率为520.92/10万，5年间报告发病率总体呈逐年上升趋势（X2=37.33，plt;0.05），死亡108例，年均死亡率为2.36/10万，年均病死率0.46%。乙类传染病发病病种以呼吸道传染病发病为主（占19.21%），其次是血源及性传播疾病（占14.29%）和肠道传染病（占4.02%）。发病率居前5位的传染病依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、乙肝和梅毒。结论 阳春市法定报告传染病发病率呈逐年上升的趋势，应重点做好手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、乙肝、狂犬病和艾滋病等的防控工作，切实降低发病率和死亡率。 　　【关键词】传染病 流行病学 　　【中图分类号】R51 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2013）44-0039-02 　　Analysis on epidemic situation of notifiable diseases from 2008 to 2012 in Yangchun city 　　Chen qiun-yun, Huang ke, Liu miao-miao, Zhou cong, Chen hua-zheng 　　(Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Yangchun,Guangdong,Yangchun 529600,China) 　　【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemic dynamics of mandatory reported infectious diseases in Ynagchun and provide scientific basis for effective control measures. Method .The notifiable diseases reported by the diseases reporting information system during 2008-2012 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 27 class 23332 cases of communicable diseases were reported with the average annual morbidity of 520.92/105，and the overall incidence rate was increasing（ =37.33，plt;0.05）,and the average annual mortality was 2.36/105 with the CFR as 0.46%. The most commonly reported type B infectious disease were respiratory diseases(19.21%), Blood and sexually transmitted diseases(14.29%), and Intestinal diseases(4.02%). The top five communicable disease were HFMD, infectious diarrheas, tuberculosis, hepatitis B and Syphilis. Conclusion An increasing trend was noticed in the overall incidence of notifiable infectious disease in the last five years. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of HFMD, infectious diarrheas, hepatitis B, rabies and AIDS, Effectively reduce morbidity and