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HIV-1感染患者不同期Th1Th2细胞因子变化规律研究
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HIV-1感染患者不同期Th1Th2细胞因子变化规律研究
薛云红1侯瑞生1周言2李丽1张勤1张新1赵青霞3孙长宇2
1河南国际旅行卫生保健中心郑州450003;
2郑州大学第一附属医院感染科郑州450002;
3河南省传染病医院河南郑州450005
基金项目:郑州市重点科技攻关项目(121PZDGG346)
通讯作者: 孙长宇,男,郑州大学第一附属医院感染科,主任医师,教授。
项目名称:HIV /AIDS 的Th1/Th2细胞分化及中性粒细胞功能变化的研究
【摘要】目的:探讨HIV-1感染患者不同期CD4+细胞数和Th1/Th2细胞因子变化规律。方法:采用流式细胞术检测不同期HIV-1感染患者外周血CD4+细胞数,ELISA检测Th1/Th2细胞因子水平。结果:急性期、无症状期和AIDS期患者CD4+细胞数均明显少于对照组,AIDS期和急性期、无症状期CD4+细胞数之间也有统计学差异(Plt;005,Plt;001)。CD8+细胞只有AIDS期和对照组有显著性差异(Plt;005)。随着疾病的发展,CD4+/CD8+比值呈下降趋势,HIV-1感染患者各期与对照组以及各期之间具有显著性差异(Plt;005,Plt;001)。患者的IL-2、INF-gamma;水平不断下降,无症状期、AIDS期的水平明显低于对照组(Plt;005,Plt;001)。IL-4、IL-10的水平呈上升趋势,各期的IL-4均明显高于对照组,且各期间也具有显著性差异(Plt;001,Plt;005)。无症状期和AIDS期的IL-10与对照组有显著性差异。结论:随着HIV-1感染患者病情发展,患者CD4+细胞数不断下降,Th1型细胞因子逐渐下降,Th2型细胞因子呈上升趋势。CD4+细胞数和Th1/Th2细胞因子水平可作为评估AIDS的严重程度的一个指标。
【关键词】HIV-1;CD4+;Th1/Th2;细胞因子
The study of Th1/Th2 cytokines changes of HIV-1 infection individuals in different stage
Xue Yunhong1Hou Ruisheng1Zhou Yan2Li Li1Zhang Qin1Zhang Xin1Zhao Qingxia3Sun Changyu2(1Henan international travel health care center,Zhengzhou,450003;
2Infection department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou,450002;
3Infectious disease hospital in Henan Province,Zhengzhou, 450005)
【Abstract】
Objective To investigate the CD4+T cells counts and the level of Th1/Th2 cytokines changes of HIV-1 infection individuals in different stages. Methods The CD4+ T cells counts of HIV-1 infection individuals in the peripheral blood in different stages were detected
by flow cytometry method (FCM) , while the level of Th1/Th2 cytokines were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Patients with acute stage, asymptomatic stage and AIDS stage , CD4+ T cells counts were significantly lower than the control group, besides ,there were statistical difference between each stage(Plt;005,Plt;001). The CD8+ T cells counts only between the AIDS stage and the control group had statistically differen
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