新概念英语第三册语法.docVIP

新概念英语第三册语法 新概念英语第三册语法精讲及练习(二):虚拟语气 摘要：新概念英语第三册语法精讲及练习。虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式。 　　新概念英语第三册语法精讲及练习 　　虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式。 　　1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟： 　　If + did / were + ..., ... would 　　should 　　could + do (动词原形) 　　might 　　If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.) 　　If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesnt know it now.) 　　2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟： 　　If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ... 　　If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. 　　(I didnt know your telephone number.) 　　If you had come here a littleearlier just now, you might have met her. 　　(You didnt come here earlier.) 　　3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟： 　　(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. 　　(可能性很小)(译作“万一”) 　　If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home. 　　If I should fail, what should Ido? 　　(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. 　　(完全不可能) 　　If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money. 　　If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car. 　　4. 金牌特殊重点：!! 　　[简单联想记忆]： 　　● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL语法考点)。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest(建议)insist(坚决要求)，advise, etc. 　　例句：He suggested that we (should) help them with English. 　　The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour. 　　● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”(should可省去)的虚拟。 　　suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal. 　　He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party. 　　I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon. 　　● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v. 　　It is strange that you should say such a thing. 　　It was important that you should tell me all the information. 　　● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式： 　　主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were(指现在) 　　haddone(指过去) 　　would+ v.(指将来) 　　Iwishthat I met my uncle now. 　　IwishI had met my uncle yester