淘金高阶英语四级100条长难句.docVIP

淘金高阶英语四级100条长难句 www.TopwayE www.TopwayE 第一章定语从句 第一节常见考点突破 一、定语从句的概念 定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句袁本质上相当于野形容词冶遥二、定语从句的类型 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句遥大多数定语从句都对所修饰 的名词或代词加以限制袁去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义遥而非限制性定语 从句的作用在于补充袁翻译时常常另起一个句子袁与主句构成并列句遥例如院That蒺s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. 三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1. 同位语从句的形式与定语从句相似袁它们之前都有先行词袁但与先行词的关系有所不 同院同位语从句与先行词同位或等同袁定语从句与先行词则是修饰关系遥2. 在定语从句中袁关系词要代替先行词在从句中作适当的句子成分曰而同位语从句的引 导词则只起引导作用袁没有代替前面名词在从句中作句子成分的作用遥 试比较以下两个句子院The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.渊同位语从句冤The fact that you are talking about is important. 渊定语从句冤 第二节阅读真题难句荟萃 1. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren蒺t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you蒺re doing and what your customers are used to. (09.6 Passage 1) 分析主干院Most designers are finding... finding 后是省略连接词that 的宾语从句遥该从句是there be 句型袁其主语 comparable fabrics 后有一个that 引导的限制性定语从句直到句末遥该定语从句的谓语 动词replace 带了两个由and 连接的并列的宾语从句袁都用what 引导遥译文大多数现有品牌设计师都发现袁找不到满意的有机布料来取代现在使用的尧顾客 已经习惯了的布料遥 2. Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. (09.6 Passage 2) 分析主干院Todd Park, a local detective, said... 淤said 之后的内容是个省略引导词that的宾语从句遥于whose skeleton...是个定语 从句袁修饰an... woman遥译文当地的一名侦探Todd Park 说袁这个方法帮他了解到有关一位身份不明的女性死 者的更多信息袁其尸骨是在大盐湖附近被发现的遥 3. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50鄄year鄄old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker蒺s cough for a year. (08.12 Passage 1) 分析主干院Gullotta saw a man... 淤who 引导的定语从句修饰a... man遥于本句是肯定陈述句袁却用了doing anything 而不是doing something袁语义上有所强调遥 译文两个月以前格洛塔为一位50 岁的男士看病袁这名男士吸烟咳嗽已有一年袁但期间 他没有采取任何措施袁以致于延误了治疗遥 4. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. (08.6 Passage 2) 分析主干院The crumbs make it easy to reconstruct... you leave everywhere 是定语从句袁省略了关系代词that