stata和sas命令对比.docx

已有 556 次阅读 2010-5-8 10:56 |个人分类:Stata|系统分类:/home.php?mod=spacedo=blogview=allcatid=1科研笔记|关键词:SAS, STATA SASStataIn SAS operators can be symbols or mnemonic equivalents such as: or and For many situations in SAS order doesnt matter: = can be: = and = can be: = Most operators are the same in Stata as in SAS, but in Stata operators do not have mnemonic equivalents.? For example, you have to use the ampersand (??) and not the word and. This works: var_a = 1 var_b = 10 where this does not: var_a = 1 and var_b = 10 These are the operators that are different in Stata: Symbol Definition and| or = greater than or equal to = less than or equal to == equality (for equality testing)!= does not equal! not^ powerNote:? Symbols have to be in the order shown: = not = . /* this is a comment */ * this is also a comment ; /* this is a comment */ * this is also a comment // this is a comment as well To continue a command to the next line (line continuation): /// you can comment here as well For example: list id state gender age income /// race income date Range of values: if 1 = var_a = 10 or: if var_a in(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) or a list of character values: if state in(NC,AZ,TX,NY,MA,CA,NJ) if var_a = 1 var_a = 10 or: if inrange(var_a,1,10) or: if inlist(var_a,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) or a list of string values: if inlist(state,NC,AZ,TX,NY,MA,CA,NJ) Stata has a limit of 10 arguments to inlist() (which includes the string variable) when the arguments are strings.? More than one variable can be specified. Referencing multiple variables at a time: Say the following variables are in a data file in the order shown: var1 var2 var3 age var4 var5 Then you could code them as: var1--var5 To SAS, this means all variables that are positionally between var1 and var5, which would include the variable age. Referencing multiple variables at a time: var1-var5 To Stata, this means all variables that are positionally between var1 and var5.? Notice that there is only one dash (?-?). Referencing multip