comparator和comparable.doc

Comparator和Comparable比较 当需要排序的集合或数组不是单纯的数字型时，通常可以使用Comparator或Comparable，以简单的方式实现对象排序或自定义排序。 一、Comparator 强行对某个对象collection进行整体排序的比较函数，可以将Comparator传递给Collections.sort或Arrays.sort。 接口方法： 1??/**2???*?@return?o1小于、等于或大于o2，分别返回负整数、零或正整数。3???*/4??int?compare(Object?o1,?Object?o2); 案例： ?1import?java.util.Arrays;?2import?java.util.Comparator;?3?4public?class?SampleComparator?implements?Comparator?{?5?6??public?int?compare(Object?o1,?Object?o2)?{?7????return?toInt(o1)?-?toInt(o2);?8??}?910??private?int?toInt(Object?o)?{11????String?str?=?(String)?o;12????str?=?str.replaceAll(一,?1);13????str?=?str.replaceAll(二,?2);14????str?=?str.replaceAll(三,?3);15????return?Integer.parseInt(str);16??}1718??/**19???*?测试方法20???*/21??public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{22????String[]?array?=?new?String[]?{?一二,?三,?二?};23????Arrays.sort(array,?new?SampleComparator());24????for?(int?i?=?0;?i??array.length;?i++)?{25??????System.out.println(array[i]);26????}27??}2829} ?二、Comparable 强行对实现它的每个类的对象进行整体排序，实现此接口的对象列表（和数组）可以通过Collections.sort或Arrays.sort进行自动排序。 接口方法： 1??/**2???*?@return?该对象小于、等于或大于指定对象o，分别返回负整数、零或正整数。?3???*/4??int?compareTo(Object?o); 假设对象User，需要按年龄排序： ?1public?class?User?{?2?3??private?String?id;?4??private?int?age;?5?6??public?User(String?id,?int?age)?{?7????this.id?=?id;?8????this.age?=?age;?9??}1011??public?int?getAge()?{12????return?age;13??}1415??public?void?setAge(int?age)?{16????this.age?=?age;17??}1819??public?String?getId()?{20????return?id;21??}2223??public?void?setId(String?id)?{24????this.id?=?id;25??}2627} 改造后的对象： ?1import?java.util.Arrays;?2?3public?class?User?implements?Comparable?{?4?5??private?String?id;?6??private?int?age;?7?8??public?User(String?id,?int?age)?{?9????this.id?=?id;10????this.age?=?age;11??}1213??public?int?getAge()?{14????return?age;15??}1617??public?void?setAge(int?age)?{18????this.age?=?age;19??}2021??public?String?getId()?{22????return?id;23??}2425??public?void?