《C++面向对象程序设计答案》-第六章--谭浩强-清华大学出版社.docx

1://xt6-1/cpp#include iostream //如用VC++应改为∶#include iosttram.husing namespace std; //如用VC++应取消此行#include cylinder.h#include point.cpp#include circle.cpp#include cylinder.cppint main(){Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10); cout\noriginal cylinder:\nx=cy1.getX(), y=cy1.getY(), r= cy1.getRadius(), h=cy1.getHeight()\narea=cy1.area() , volume=cy1.volume()endl; cy1.setHeight(15); cy1.setRadius(7.5); cy1.setPoint(5,5); cout\nnew cylinder:\ncy1; Point pRef=cy1; cout\npRef as a point:pRef; Circle cRef=cy1; cout\ncRef as a Circle:cRef; return 0;}3:解法一#include iostreamusing namespace std;class Point{public: Point(float a,float b):x(a),y(b){} ~Point(){coutexecuting Point destructorendl;} private: float x; float y;};class Circle:public Point{public: Circle(float a,float b,float r):Point(a,b),radius(r){} ~Circle(){coutexecuting Circle destructorendl;} private: float radius;};int main(){Point *p=new Circle(2.5,1.8,4.5); delete p; return 0;}3：解法二#include iostreamusing namespace std;class Point{public: Point(float a,float b):x(a),y(b){} ~Point(){coutexecuting Point destructorendl;} private: float x; float y;};class Circle:public Point{public:Circle(int a,int b,int r):Point(a,b),radius(r){} ~Circle(){coutexecuting Circle destructorendl;} private: float radius;};int main(){Point *p=new Circle(2.5,1.8,4.5); Circle *pt=new Circle(2.5,1.8,4.5); delete pt; return 0;}3：解法三#include iostreamusing namespace std;class Point{public: Point(float a,float b):x(a),y(b){} virtual ~Point(){coutexecuting Point destructorendl;} private: float x; float y;};class Circle:public Point{public:Circle(float a,float b,float r):Point(a,b),radius(r){} virtual ~Circle(){coutexecuting Circle destructorendl;} private: float radius;};void main(){Point *p=new Circle(2.5,1.8,4.5); delete p;}4：#include iostreamusing namespace std;//定义抽象基类Shapeclass Shape{public: virtual double area() const =0; //纯虚函数};//定义Circle类class Circle:public Shape{public:Circle(double r):radius(r){} //结