GPU编程实验三.docx

GPU编程实验三实验内容Per-Vertex LightingPer-fragment lightingTexture MappingCube Mapping完成步骤Per-Vertex Lighting新建Position effect文件在Vertex Shader里加代码（关于打灯光的一系列变量）//Light source:uniform vec4 lightPos;uniform vec4 specularLight; uniform vec4 diffuseLight; uniform vec4 ambientLight; //Material reflection properties:uniform vec4 Ke;uniform vec4 Ka; uniform vec4 Kd; uniform vec4 Ks; uniform float n_specular; //Eye positionuniform vec4 eyePos;在左侧Workspace中把变量添加进来双击变量，调整变量数值。Ka, Kd, Ks在0 — 1之间；n_specular在 1 —200注意，eyePos是ViewPosition型语义参数添加varying vec4 ColorAtVertex变量到Vertex Shader和 Fragment Shader里，作为传递变量。计算法线N、光源向量L，再算出反射向量R，最后计算R在眼睛方向上的分量V。// Output transformed vertex position: gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Vertex; //or gl_Position = ftransform(); vec4Pos = gl_Vertex; // Compute the light vector in world space: vec3 L = normalize(lightPos.xyz - Pos.xyz); vec3 N = normalize(gl_Normal); // Compute light reflection vector world space: vec3 R = reflect(-L, N); // Compute view vector in world space: vec3 V = normalize(eyePos.xyz-Pos.xyz);根据基本光照模型计算光照。基本光照模型及实现代码如下：//Compute ambient term: vec4 ambient = ambientLight * Ka; // Compute diffuse term: vec4vDiff = diffuseLight * Kd * max(0.0, dot(N, L)); // Compute specular term: vec4vSpec = specularLight * Ks * pow(max(0.0, dot(R, V)), n_specular); ColorAtVertex = Ke + ambient + vDiff + vSpec ;在Fragment Shader里：gl_FragColor = ColorAtVertex;调整参数数值，使显示效果更使人满意。实验效果图：（紫色为世界坐标下的效果；橙色为在视坐标下的效果）总结：世界坐标系下，光源是随视线而动的；故改变视线时，亮点都在茶壶的同一位置；视坐标系下，光源是固定的，故改变视线时，茶壶上的亮点会动；Per-fragment lighting原理步骤与上述Per-Vertex 差不多，只是把主要代码转移到Fragment Shader中实现实验效果图：Per-fragment效果较好，它能提高渲染结果的准确性。它是通过插值物体表面的顶点和发向 ?而不是每个顶点的颜色，传递到fragment shader 中进行光照模型计算。（比如，高光在一个polygon中间时，用逐点Per-Vertex显然会影响精确度）Texture Mapping在Vertex Shader中：varying vec2 Texcoord;void main(void){gl_Position = ftransform();Texcoord = gl_MultiTexCoord0.xy;}在FagmentShader中：添加变量把贴图引进来；添加变量过程不再赘述。uniform sampler2D baseMap;uniform sampler2D maskMap;void main(){vec4TexCol= texture2D( baseMap, Texco