单向冻结过程中桩土相互作用试验研究-重庆交通大学.PDFVIP

第36卷第11期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 重庆 交通 大 学学报(自然科 学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.36摇 No.11 2017 年11月摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNALOFCHONGQINGJIAOTONGUNIVERSITY(NATURALSCIENCE)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Nov.2017摇 摇 摇 DOI:10郾3969/ j.issn.1674鄄0696郾2017郾11郾11 单向冻结过程中桩土相互作用试验研究 陆建飞,帅摇 军,刘金鑫 (江苏大学 土木工程与力学学院,江苏 镇江212013) 摘要:采用自行设计的单桩鄄正冻土模型试验装置,对单向正冻土和桩的相互作用进行了模拟试验。 试验研究了相 同含水率下,冻结温度分别为-5、-10、-15 益时,正冻土中的桩周土体温度场,桩顶上拔位移和桩基侧摩阻力的变 化趋势。 试验结果表明:在单向冻结过程中,桩周土体温度呈渐变趋势,且与冻结温度相关;桩顶位移经历3个阶 段,即冻结初期无明显位移阶段、迅速增长阶段及逐渐平稳阶段,且冻结温度越低,桩顶上拔位移越大;不同冻结温 度的桩周摩阻力沿桩身变化趋势类似,即摩阻力呈现正、负交替分布的状态。 关摇 键摇 词:岩土工程;正冻土;单向冻结;桩;侧摩阻力;上拔位移 中图分类号:TU446 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674鄄0696(2017)11鄄056鄄05 Experimental Study ontheInteractionbetweenPile andSoil duringtheUnidirectional Freezing LUJianfei,SHUAI Jun,LIUJinxin (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang212013,Jiangsu,P.R.China) Abstract:Based on the self鄄developed single pile鄄freezing soil model test device, the simulation experiment about the interaction between unidirectional freezing soil and pilewas conducted. With the samewater content,the variation trend of the temperaturefieldofthesoilaroundthepile,theupliftdisplacementatthepiletopandthelateralfrictionatthepilebase in thefreezing soilwere studiedwhenthefreezingtemperaturewas -5益,-10益,and -15益 respectively. Theexperiment results show that during the unidirectional freezing process,thetemperature of the soil aroundthe pile is changed gradually and is related tothefreezingtemperature;theupliftdisplacementatthepiletopundergoesthreestages,i.e. ,earlyfreezing stagewithout obvious displacement,rapid growth stage and gradually steady stage;and the lower the freezing temperature, the largertheupliftdisplacementatthepiletop;thedistributionsofthepilesidefrictionwithdifferentfreezingtemperatu