5. 巧用插入语 同位语.docx

点句成金：巧用插入语同位语Cassie 黎老师插入语的位置主语之后，助动词谓语动词之前:His wife, I presume, was not listening.His wife, actually, did not listen.The boy, I think, has come from countryside.This house, I know, will be sold to a rich man.The boy, thus, forgot to come.什么是助动词？be (am,is, are)do, does, didhave, haswill, can, should, must ...插入语1. 本身可以放在主语前面的结构，插在了主语的后面(主语后面,助动词谓语动词前面)e.g. Failing exams can be disturbing.However, students can learn much from this.= Students, however, can learn much from this.2. 补充在任何突然想解释说明的部分后面托福写作常见的插入语(本身可以放在主语前面的)表逻辑的adv和介词短语转折：however, nevertheless, conversely, in contrast,on the contrary, on the other hand让步：admittedly因果：thus, therefore, as a consequence, as a result并列：also, furthermore, moreover, in addition, worse still总结：in sum, in short, in summary, in conclusion(观点)：in my opinion, in others views小结：插入语的位置主语之后，助动词谓语动词之前:His wife, I presume, was not listening.His wife, actually, did not listen.The boy, I think, has come from countryside.This house, I know, will be sold to a rich man.The boy, thus, forgot to come.什么是助动词？be (am,is, are)do, does, didhave, haswill, can, should, must ...插入语-转折? 相反，住在城市，使得人们离工作很近，免去了人们走很远的麻烦。? 相反，住在城市，使得人们离工作很近(proximity to work)，免去了(distract sb from)人们走很远的麻烦。插入语-转折? 相反，住在城市，使得人们离工作很近(proximity to work)，免去了(distract sb from)人们走很远的麻烦。? Residing in modern cities, on the other hand, ensures the proximity to work, distractingpeople from the trouble of commuting for a long distance.插入语-让步? 不得不承认的是现在的人有很多的知识，但是人们缺失能用在社区活动中的知识。? 不得不承认的是现在的人有很多的知识，但是人们缺失能用在(a. applicable )社区活动中的知识。插入语-让步? 不得不承认的是现在的人有很多的知识，但是人们缺失能用在(a. applicable )社区活动中的知识。? Modern people, admittedly, are equipped with sufficient knowledge, but are in the lackof expertise applicable in community activities.插入语-因果? 所以说，学生是现在教育体制的首要受害者，现在教育体制是分数导向的。? 所以说，学生是现在教育体制的首要受害者(victims)，现在教育体制是分数导向的(be grade-oriented)。插入语-因果? 所以说，学生是现在教育体制的首要受害者(victims)，现在教育体制是分数导向的(be grade-oriented)。? Students, as a consequence, are the primary victims of current educational system, being grade