DefiningtheDOE用下拉式选单选择5.ppt

Fractional factorial designs Fractional factorial design 2k-p：k factors with 2 levels each, (1/2)p Fraction 26-1: 6 factors with 2 levels each, 1/2 Fraction 28-2: 8 factors with 2 levels each, 1/4 Fraction R: resolution DEVELOPING A TWO-LEVEL FRACTIONAL FACTORIAL Starting the Plan forA Fractional Factorial Experiment Algebra of Signs Axioms anything squared is a (+) A (+) times anything changes nothing Example sign D = sign AB Thus, in sign algebra D = AB To find the alias for A, eliminate B Multiply both sides by the sign of B And + changes nothing by Axiom # 2 BD = A An alias of A is the BD interaction (the sign of BD will always match the sign of A) A Fractional Factorial Experiment Aliases and the Principal Generator Generator equation: I=ABD 4 Variables, at 2 Levels Test combination = Ln = 24 = 16 Number of contrasts = Ln –1 = 15 24-1 (same size as a 23) Contrasts 7 Aliases 7 Identities 1 ------------------------------------------ Total 15 A Fractional Factorial Experiment Aliases and the Generators A Fractional Factorial Experiment A Fractional Factorial Experiment Factors: A, B, C, D and E Contrasts: 25-1=32-1=31 25-2(same size as a 23) Contrasts 7 Aliases 21 Identities (lost) 3 -------------------------------------- Total 31 Defining Relation and Generating Functions 27-3 Fractional Factorial (1/8 fraction) Principal Generators: E = ABC, F = BCD, G = ABD Defining Relation: I = ABCE = BCDF = ABDG = ADEF = CDEG = ACFG = BEFG Defining Relation A relationship used to show the confounded sets of factors in a fractional design For example: I = ABCD Definition of Resolution The length of the shortest word in the defining relation of a two