一种改进的STALTA震相自动识别方法-世界地震工程-地震工程与.PDFVIP

24 2 Vol. 24, No. 2 2008 6 WORLD EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Jun. 2008 : 007-6069( 2008) 02- 0037- 05 STA /LTA 2 2 2 高淑芳 , 李山有 , 武东坡 , 马 强 ( . 703, 50300; 2. , 50080) : STA /LTA, CF ( i) = Y ( i) 2 - Y ( i- ) Y ( i+ ) ( CF ( i) i , Y ( i) i ) , : ; STA /LTA; ; ; : P3 5. 9 5 : A An au tom atic iden tifcation m ethod of seism ic phase based on m odified STA /LTA algorithm 2 2 2 Gao Shufang, Li Shanyou , Wu Dongpo , M a Q iang ( . No. 703 Team of Bureau of Geological Exploration of NonferrousM etals ofH eilongjiang Province, H arbin 50300, China; 2. Institute ofEng ineering M echanics, China Earthquake A dm inistration, H arbin 50080, China) Abs tract: An atom atic identificotion of seism ic phase is one of the basic works in earthquake quickly reporting and earthquake early w arn ing. For the algorithm of STA /LTA w h ich is frequently used in the automatic identification of the seism ic phase, a new characteristic functionw h ich can reflect the changing characteristics of amplitude and fre- 2 quency of seism ic signal ispresent, CF ( i) = Y ( i) - Y ( i- ) Y ( i+ ) (whereCF ( i) is characteristic function at tmi e i, Y ( i) is the amplitude at tmi e i of seism ic signal). The precision and the stability of them ethod are proved by identifing semi ic phases of som e harmonic w aves and real seism ic records. K ey w ords: automatic identification of seism ic phase; algorithm of STA /LTA; characteristic function; amplitude; frequency , ,