不同排水条件滑移速度条件下高岭土之摩擦特性探讨-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

中華水土保持學報, 47(4): 191-199 (2016) 191 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 47 (4): 191-199 (2016) 不同排水條件/滑移速度條件下高嶺土之摩擦特性探討 李羿葦楊哲銘 董家鈞 * 摘 要 本研究探討滑移速度和排水條件對高嶺土摩擦係數之影響。使用高速旋剪試驗儀，以正向應力 1 MPa 、 -6~1 m/s 進行旋剪試驗，量測浸水高嶺土視摩擦係數，排水條件可分徑向排水與單、雙向排水。結 滑移速度10 果顯示徑向排水 (較接近不排水) 試驗在任何滑移速度下，穩態摩擦係數較單、雙向排水試驗結果為低，且徑 向排水試驗於試驗前期 (200 秒) ，摩擦係數將先降至一低點後再逐漸上升。當剪動速度達1 m/s 時，三種排 水條件之試體均由較低速情況下之位移強化轉化為位移弱化。本研究推論這些現象與不同排水條件、不同剪 動速度造成之不同超額孔隙水壓累積有關，本研究結果顯示潛移邊坡轉化為加速滑移可能會與滑動面排水條 件有關，邊坡位移速率監測管理值之訂定可能也有必要考慮滑動面排水條件。 關鍵字：超額孔隙水壓、滑移速度、摩擦係數、高嶺土。 Frictional Characteristics of Kaolin Clay Under Different Drainage Conditions and Shear Speeds Yi-Wei Lee Che-Ming Yang Jia-Jyun Dong ABSTRACT This study aims at exploring the influences of shear velocity and drainage conditions on the strength of kaolin clay. A low to high velocity rotary shear apparatus was used to measure the apparent friction coefficient of wet kaolin clay under a normal stress of 1 MPa. The shear velocity ranged from 10-6 to 1 m/s. The drainage conditions include radial, single and double drainage conditions. The results show a lower strength for the radial drainage condition (close to the undrain condition) than the ones measured under single drainage test conditions covering the whole ve- locity spectrum. Notably, the friction coefficient dropped rapidly in the early stage (200 s) of radial drainage condition but increased gradually, which can be related to the excess pore pressure dissipation. The results of this study are relevant to the study of large landslides, from creeping tuning to catastrophic failure. Keywords: Excess pore water pressure, shear speed, friction c