弱剪型单支撑框架的抗震性能研讨.pdfVIP

弱剪型单支撑框架的抗震性能研究 米旭峰 王林 周国宝 (1.江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院，镇江212003) 摘要：针对现行规范中人为放大支撑内力设计强剪型支撑存在的缺陷，提出弱剪型支撑设计方法，采用弹塑性时 程有限元程序，对 10 条地震波作用下的强剪型和弱剪型支撑框架进行地震分析，结果表明：强剪型支撑框架柱 先于支撑屈服发生无侧移失稳，导致结构水平位移和失稳柱竖向位移快速增加，而弱剪型支撑框架在地震下仅发 生有侧移变形；强剪型支撑框架的支撑与柱应力应变曲线封闭面积小，表明耗能能力差，而弱剪型支撑框架中， 支撑能够较早屈服使得支撑和梁柱的延性及滞回耗能能力充分发挥作用。建议设计支撑框架时，增加支撑屈服机 构验算，保证支撑屈服后柱仍在弹性阶段工作。 关键词：支撑；框架；抗震设计；地震影响. Seismic behavior of the weak-shear single-braced frame Mi Xufeng Wang Lin Zhou Guobao (School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Eng., Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China) Abstract: According to the strong-shear braced frames (SSBF) which are amplifying design force of braces, the weak-shear braced frames (WSBF) are proposed. This paper analyzed the nonlinear elastic-plastic time-history responses of these two types of frames under 10 earthquake records. It was found that columns in SSBF will buckle in a non-sway mode before yielding of the braces, and then horizontal and vertical displacement of frame rapidly increases. But the deformation of a WSBF is in a sway mode. Curves of the stress-strain response of the brace and the column do not form a hysteretic loop in the SSBF. In the WSBF, the brace yields earlier than the column, therefore the brace and the frame may deform laterally continuously to develop their ductility and the energy-dissipating capacity to reduce the earthquake response. It is suggested that check be carried out to make sure that the brace yields before the column buckle in a non-sway mode. Key word: brace; frame; aseismic design; earthquake-resistant behavior. 1 引言 [1] 在多高层钢框架－支撑结构体系中，《高层民用建筑钢结构技术规程》（JGJ 99-98 ） 和《建