无线传感器网络权衡生存时间与数据分组跳数的分流路由算法.pdfVIP

第22卷第2期 传感技术学报 V01．22No．2 CHINESE OFSENSORSAND 2009年2月 JOURNAL AC兀IAToRS Feb．2009 Traffic Diffluent offNetworkLifetime RoutingAlgorithms Trading andNumberofPacketfor HopsWirelessSensorNetworks。 ZHUYi—hua’，YANG Chert—xi，wU Wan—deng，TANGYi—ping (CollegeofInformation 310032，China) Engineering，ZhejiangUniversityofTechnologyHangzhou。Hangzhou of Abstract：Mostnodesinwirelesssensornetworks(WSNs)runon iScriticalfor battery．Powersaving WSNs．An routing toasdiffluenttraffic energy-awarealgorithm，referred routing to network the sensor deliversitsdata proposedoptimize Iifetime．InDTRA，eachnode proportionately to different nodesunderan model ofbal— packets neighboring policy，i．e．，an capable optimal optimization networklifetimeandthenumberof meansof traffic ancing packethopsby optimizingoutgoingproportion ofeach isusedtofind solutionofthe node．Additionally，asimplegeneticalgorithm the optimizationprob— DTRAisable lem．Numeric resultsshowthatthe tO networklifetime experimental prolong considerably while in lowlevel．Further，it somewell—known keepingpackethopsrelatively outperfoITflS