螺栓被连接件刚度的解析计算-北京工业大学学报.PDFVIP

第41卷 第4期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.4 2015年 4月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Apr. 2015 螺栓被连接件刚度的解析计算 李晓阳,王西旺,张琳琳,王晓光 (北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:基于三维轴对称模型的弹性理论方法对螺栓连接中被连接件进行了建模,用均匀分布的环形力来模拟螺 栓头部对被连接件的作用力,给出了被连接件的刚度的理论解析. 实例计算结果表明:提出的计算方法具有较高的 精度. 得到的被连接件刚度计算方法不需要进行太复杂的运算,适合螺纹连接设计中较为准确地计算被连接间的 刚度,具有较好的工程实用性. 基于三维弹性理论解析解的方法对被连接件的刚度进行求解,不需假设应力分布, 也不需要对最佳的半锥角进行实验或有限元统计. 关键词:被连接件;刚度;解析解 中图分类号:U461;TP308 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)04-0514-05 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014090044 Theoretical Analysis for Bolted Member Stiffness LI Xiao鄄yang,WANG Xi鄄wang,ZHANG Lin鄄lin,WANG Xiao鄄guang (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied ElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:A three鄄dimensional axisymmetric model based on the theory of elasticity is proposed to calculate thejoint stiffness of the clamped bolted joints under a separating service load and the force of the bolt head acting on thejoint member is simulated by a uniform distribution of the ring鄄shaped normal pressure. Results of examples show that the proposed joint stiffness for bolted joints is easily calculated and the method has higher precision and stronger practical value. There is no need to assume different equivalent distribution envelopes of the compressive stress and to have to study the optimal semi鄄apex angle of the conical frustum forjoint stiffness calculation. Key words:boltedjoint;member stiffness;theoretical solution 摇 摇 被连接件刚度的计算精度会直接影响到螺栓连 为空心圆柱体、圆锥体与球体等形状,为被连接件 接的设计以及螺栓连接的特性的预测,如:装配过程