专题复习---省略、插入语.pptVIP

* 考 点 揭 秘 (一)省略 为了使说话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。重点把握： 1.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to ，例如：He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance)。 但是如果to后是be或“have + V-ed”，那么be或have就不能省略。例如： (1) —Are you an engineer? —No, but I want to be. (2)—He hasnt finished the task yet. —Well, he ought to have. 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作直接宾语，或作介词的宾语，而介词又在谓语动词的后面时，关系代词可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或被动语态时，可以省略关系代词和be动词。 3.在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，而且从句的谓语部分又包含be动词，就可以省略从句中的“主语 + be ”部分。 4．主从复合句中省略一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not 代替（此时不用it 或that ） (二)插入语 插入语是一种独立成分，在句子中一般起补充解释作用，去掉以后，句子的意思仍然通顺。 1.熟记下列常见的插入语： 形容词/副词(短语))—— first, second, sure, surely, certainly, honestly, obviously, however, otherwise, namely, happily, luckily, really, besides, naturally, unfortunately, as usual, so far, and so on, no wonder, come along, etc. 介词短语——in fact, in addition, in a word, in other words, in ones opinion, ?in that case, by the way, of course, as a matter of fact, as a rule, as a result ? , as follows, on the contrary, to ones surprise / joy / regret..., for example,for one thing...for another (thing), etc. 主谓句子、从句——I think, I suppose, I believe, I guess, I hope, I wonder, I tell you, you know, you see, it is said, it is suggested, it seems (to me), Im sure, Im afraid, do you know, dont you think; if I may say so, if you dont mind, if you like, if you please, if necessary, if any, if convenient, when possible, etc. 2. 含think, believe, imagine, guess, say, suppose, know, expect等动词后有疑问词引导的宾语从句时，要将疑问词提到句首，从而构成复杂特殊疑问句，例如：Where do you suppose he has been? 特别注意复杂特殊疑问句中主谓语序不颠倒。 能力·思维·方法 【例1】 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____. ［1995全国统考题］ A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 【解析】这句话的意思是：“那男孩想到大街上骑自行车，可是他妈妈不让他去。” 根据语法规则，省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。答案：A。