全国危险废物和医疗废物处置设施建设规.PDFVIP

全国危险废物和医疗废物处置设施 全国危险废物和医疗废物处置设施 建设规划(Hazardous Waste and 建设规划(Hazardous Waste and Medical Waste Treatment Facility Medical Waste Treatment Facility Construction Program) Construction Program) 房志，环保总局规划司 Fang Zhi, Department of Planning and Finance, SEPA 2005年5月31日 背景(Background)1 《国家环境保护“十五”计划》明确要求; Required by “The Tenth Five-Year National Environmental Protection Plan”; 《医疗废物管理条例》明确要求； Required by “Ordinances on Medical Waste Management”; 背景(Background)2 危险废物处置和管理落后现状的要求：2002年全国工业危险 废物产生量为1000万吨，其中392万吨综合利用，242万吨 处置（18-20万吨社会接纳和处理能力），其它贮存--历年 累积储存量已达2600多万吨,医疗行业等还产生11.53吨放 射性废物。 Required by the current situation: Large output of the hazardous waste (HW), low rate of safe disposal, poor management and supervision on HW,shortage of facilities to safely treat HW. 背景(Background)3 医疗废物处置和管理落后现状的要求：2002年 全国医疗废物产生量为65万吨，平均日产1780 吨，分散处理,严重流失，或混入生活垃圾，或 投入生活锅炉等简单焚烧，（二次）污染严重。 Required by the present situation: Large output of medical waste(MW), poor management, mixed with municipal garbage, simple incineration, shortage or without of safely centralized facilities to treat MW. 规划的编制和出台(Program drafting, review and approving) 因以上原因,以及SARS疫情,抓紧编制出台了规划: 共用时4个月,完成上报,2个月完成审批,是近年 来编制时间最短、审批时间最快的、国家资金支 持力度最大的环保规划之一(Because of the above reasons, as well as the SARS outbreak, the Program was worked out and approved in an unexpected speed, with a strong support from government budget)。 规划框架(Program Content) 处置现状和存在问题(current situation and problems) 指导思想、目标、原则和技术要求(guideline, purpose, principle and technical requirements) 主要任务(main tasks) 投资估算和资金筹措(estimated investment and the fund sources) 政策和措施(su