大学英语课件第二册---Unit4 Psychology in Our Daly Life.pptVIP

这个病人非常相信这位医生。 The patient has a lot of trust in the doctor. 这个药对很多不同的病状有效。 The medicine works with a lot of different cases. 开启了……方面的新的知识领域 to open up new knowledge about … 你可以用你的精神力量来治愈你的身体。 You can heal your body by using your mind. 强烈的愿望 a stronger will 引申翻译法 英译汉时，有时会遇到某些词在词典上无法找到适当的意思对应，如果任意翻译，生拉硬套，会使译文生硬晦涩，不能表达原意，甚至造成误解。这时应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引申，选择适当的汉语词语来表达。以下介绍抽象与具体转换互译法。 从具体到抽象转换法 英语中，常常用一个表示具体形象的词来表示一种属性、一个事物或一种概念。这类词语在翻译时，可作抽象化处理，使译文流畅、自然。 　恐怖分子的性格既残暴、又狡猾。 The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era --- the Industrial Age. Money had become King. 发明机器将世界带入工业时代，在这个新纪元中金钱成为一切主宰。 Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有苦有甜。 There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the terrorists. 从抽象到具体转换法 英语中也有用代表抽象概念或属性的词语来表示一种具体事物，翻译时可作具体化处理。 The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green. 我前头那辆车停住了，我错过了绿灯。 The experience of studying abroad was his entree to the new government. 海外留学经历成为他进入新政府的敲门砖。 The wedding, which Hayward still remembered with pride, was attended by a Who’s Who of Boston Society. 参加婚礼的人士皆为波士顿社会名流。赫华德回想起婚礼，仍感到非常得意。 Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. (Line 3) All + sb. needs/cares about/remembers… is +表语… 某人所需要的/关心的/记着的一切就是…… 此句中，all 后面省略了that，all 后面带的是定语从句。 All China needs now is peace and stability. All I remember about my hometown is the river in which I swam with some of my friends. 中国当前所需要的是和平和稳定。 我所能记住的有关我家乡的就是那条河，我曾和伙伴们一起在河里游泳。 is whether my company can make profit from the trade. 我所关心的是公司是否能从这笔买卖中获利。 完成下面的句子。 All I care about 我们所能预见到的就是世界的未来将以和平和发展为主题。 is that peace and development are the theme of the world future. All we can expect 有时候病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。 1. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. (Line 3) 2. It seems that if patients think they have been given medicine, they will have hope. (L