相变传热的优化.docx

Enhancement of Phase Change Heat TransferME5202 Term Paper 1In this paper, Passive enhancement of pool boiling and force convection boiling will be discussed. The passive pool boiling enhancement methods are painted surface, rough surface, extended surface, surface tension device, and nanoparticles deposition. For the force convection boiling, the main passive enhancement methods being discussed is swirl flow devices.1. IntroductionHigh flux cooling is a critical design consideration in designing high performance chips. Pool boiling and force convection boiling are the most widely exploited phase change processes in the design configuration due to their effective heat removal mechanism. As the demand of thermal system keeps increasing, the enhancement of pool boiling system needs to be developed. By improving the CHF (Critical Heat Flux) and the HTC (Heat Transfer Coefficient), the thermal performance in boiling system can be enhanced. Besides, the boiling curve hysteresis caused by the highly wetting liquid needs to be resolved to avoid temperature overshoot.2. Passive Enhancement Methods for Pool BoilingThe first method is to roughen the heat transfer surfaces. Surface roughness modification is carried out from random grain size roughness to well defined three-dimensional micro/ nano-protuberances without increasing the heat transfer surface area. Through the research conducted by Messina and Park, the increase in surface roughness promotes earlier boiling incipience due to the ability of the cavities on the rough surface to maintain the embryonic bubbles as compared with smooth heat transfer surface. Because of the early boiling incipience caused by the rough surface, the incipience excursion is reduced thus improves the boiling curve hysteresis. Besides, the rough surface provides more active sites for nucleate boiling hence improves the HTC. However, The CHF is rarely affected by the surface roughness according to the investigation by BerensonThe second enhance