植物根表铁膜的形成及其营养与生态环境效应-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报 2004 年6 月 第 15 卷 第6 期 CH N E SE JOURNAL OF APPL ED ECOLOGY, Jun. 2004 , 15( 6)B 1069~ 1073 * * * 何春娥 刘学军 张福锁 ( 中国农业大学植物营养系, 北京 100094) = 论述了根表铁膜的形成条件、形态和矿物学组成及 根表的沉积位置, 讨论了根表铁膜作为铁库 改善植物F e 营养、影响P 、Zn 等营养状况的植物营养效应以及铁膜通过吸附或共沉淀的外 抗性机制和 竞争代谢敏感位点的内 抗性机制, 提高植物抵抗 Cu 、Ni 、Cd、As 等重金属毒害和强酸、低碳的逆境环 境等方面的生态环境效应. 水生植物 铁膜 营养元素 重金属元素 100 1- 9332(2004) 06- 1069- 05 Q9451 15 A Formation of iron plaque on root surface and its effect on plant nutrition and ecological environment. H E Chunc e, L U Xuejun , ZHANG F usuo ( Department of Plant N utrition, China Agricultural University, Beij ing 100094 , China).2Chin .J . Appl. col . , 2004, 15( 6) : 1069~ 1073. This p aper illu strated the conditions of iron plaque formation on root surface, the morphology, mineralogical com2 posit ion and deposition site of the plaque, and its function as a Fe reservoir in supplying Fe nutr ient and affecting the uptake of other nutrients such as phosphoru s and zinc. The environmental and ecological role of the plaque in inhibiting the uptake and tr an slocation of heavy metals such as Cu, N i, Cd and As through absorption or co2pre2 cipitation was called external tolerance mechanism, while its competition with heavy metals for metabolically sen2 sitive sites in plants was called inter nal tolerance mechanisms. These two mechanisms help plant sur vive in high acidic and low carbon environment . Key words Hydrophyte, ron plaque, Nutritional elements, Heavy metal elements. 气输送到根系, 从而把Fe2+ 氧化成铁的氧化物、氢氧