洋河-戴河河口海域COD时空分布特征研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(12) ：3689~3697 China Environmental Science 洋河-戴河河口海域 COD 时空分布特征研究 1 1 2* 1 3 3 匡翠萍 ,李正尧 ,顾 杰 ,胡成飞 ,张万磊 ,张永丰 (1. 同济大学土木工程学院水利工程系,上海 200092 ； 2.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海 201306 ；3.河北省海洋环境监测中心,河北 秦皇 066002) 摘要：首先应用 MIKE 21 软件建立了洋河-戴河河口海岸水域水动力与污染物输运数学模型,然后采用实测潮流和化学需氧量(COD)浓度 对数学模型进行了验证,最后模拟分析了河口海岸水域 COD 的输运过程.结果表明,洋河-戴河近岸海域潮波为驻波;潮流为顺岸往复流,涨 潮流方向为 NE 向 SW,落潮流方向为 SW 向 NE.涨、落急时刻,河口至外海水域潮流流速递增.COD 输运方向与涨落潮潮流方向一致.涨憩 时刻,COD 高浓度区向河道推进,其面积最小;落憩时刻,COD 高浓度区向外海推进,其面积最大;葡萄岛周围潮流流速低,在潮周期内小于 0.14m/s,对 COD 的稀释作用较弱. 关键词：洋河-戴河；河口；化学需氧量(COD) ；稀释 中图分类号：X834 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)12-3689-09 Study on spatial and temporal characteristics of the COD in estuarine and coastal waters of the Yanghe River and 1 1 2* 1 3 3 the Daihe River. KUANG Cui-ping , LI Zheng-yao , GU Jie , HU Cheng-fei , ZHANG Wan-lei , ZHANG Yong-feng (1.Department of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China ； 2.College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China ；3.Marine Environment Monitoring Center of Hebei, Qinhuangdao 066002, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(12)：3689~3697 Abstract ：Based on MIKE 21 software, a hydrodynamic and pollutant transport model has firstly been established for the estuarine and coastal waters in the Yanghe River and the Daihe River. Then the model is verified by measured tidal current and concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Finally, the transport processes of COD in the estuarine and coastal waters are simulated and analyzed. Numerical results show that the tidal current in the coastal water of t