EditPlus正则表达式替换字符串详解.docVIP

EditPlus正则表达式替换字符串详解 正则表达式是一个查询的字符串，它包含一般的字符和一些特殊的字符，特殊字符可以扩展查找字符串的能力，正则表达式在查找和替换字符串的作用不可忽视，它能很好提高工作效率。 EditPlus的查找，替换，文件中查找支持以下的正则表达式： Expression Description \t Tab character. \n New line. . Matches any character. | Either expression on its left and right side matches the target string. For example, “a|b” matches “a” and “b”. [] Any of the enclosed characters may match the target character. For example, “[ab]” matches “a” and “b”. “[0-9]” matches any digit. [^] None of the enclosed characters may match the target character. For example, “[^ab]” matches all character EXCEPT “a” and “b”. “[^0-9]” matches any non-digit character. * Character to the left of asterisk in the expression should match 0 or more times. For example “be*” matches “b”, “be” and “bee”. + Character to the left of plus sign in the expression should match 1 or more times. For example “be+” matches “be” and “bee” but not “b”. ? Character to the left of question mark in the expression should match 0 or 1 time. For example “be?” matches “b” and “be” but not “bee”. ^ Expression to the right of ^ matches only when it is at the beginning of line. For example “^A” matches an “A” that is only at the beginning of line. $ Expression to the left of $ matches only when it is at the end of line. For example “e$” matches an “e” that is only at the end of line. () Affects evaluation order of expression and also used for tagged expression. \ scape character. If you want to use character “\” itself, you should use “\\”. 例子： 原始串 str[1]abc[991]; str[2]abc[992]; str[11]abc[993]; str[22]abc[994]; str[111]abc[995]; str[222]abc[996]; str[1111]abc[997]; str[2222]abc[999]; 目标串： abc[1]; abc[2]; abc[11]; abc[22]; abc[111]; abc[222]; abc[1111]; abc[2222]; 处理： 查找串：str\[([0-9]+)\]abc\[[0-9]+\] 替换串：abc[\1] 【1】正则表达式应用——替换指定内容到行尾 原始文本如下面两行 abc aaaaa 123 abc 444 希望每次遇到“abc”，则替换“abc”以及其后到行尾的内容为“abc efg” 即上面的文本最终替换为： abc efg 123 abc efg 解决： ① 在替换对话框，查找内容里输入“abc.*” ② 同时勾选“正则表达式”复选框，然后点击“全部替换”按钮 其中，符号的含义如下： “.” ＝匹配任意字符 “*” ＝匹配0次或更多 注意：