cisco双机热备.docxVIP

Cisco HSRP的配置双机热备经典案例??????HSRP一般用于两台，也可以用于多台。必须在每台起HSRP上的路由器上配置。??When?the?HSRP?is?configured?on?a?network?segment,?IT?provides?a?virtual?Media?Access?Control?(MAC)?address?and?an?IP?address?that?is?shared?among?routers?in?a?groupof?routers?that?is?running?HSRP.?One?of?these?devices?is?selected?by?the?protocol?to?be?the?active?router.?The?active?router?receives?and?routes?packets?destined?for?the?groups?MAC?address.?For?n?routers?running?HSRP,?there?are?n?+?1?IP?and?MAC?addresses?assigned.??但是aceive只有一台，standby只有一台，其实其他的都在监听状态。所以zyx说的是处在active和standby的状态的只有两台。??附一个配置实例：??version?12.0??service?timestamps?debug?uptime??service?timestamps?log?uptime??no?service?password-encryption??!??hostname?r1??!??enable?password?cisco??!??ip?subnet-zero?(新版的IOS都支持全0/1子网)??!??!??!??!??interface?Ethernet0??ip?address?01???no?ip?redirects??no?ip?directed-broadcast??standby?150?timers?5?15?/*?定义150组5秒交换一次hello信息，15秒没收到?hello信息就开始切换?*/??standby?150?priority?110?/*?定义150组的主路由器权值，值越大，为主路由器希望越大?*/??standby?150?preempt?/*?enable?150组的hsrp抢占功能?*/??standby?150?authentication?cisco?/*?设置150组的router身份验证串?*/??standby?150?ip?00?/*?定义150组的浮动地址，也是这台router??连接的网络的网关?*/??standby?150?track?Ethernet0?/*?定义监控的端口?*/??!??interface?Serial0??no?ip?address??no?ip?directed-broadcast??no?ip?mroute-cache??shutdown??no?fair-queue??!??ip?classless??!??!??line?con?0??transport?input?none??line?1?16??line?aux?0??line?vty?0?4??password?cisco??login??!??end??配置基本HSRP例子：??提问?当主用路由器当掉以后备份路由器可以接管主用路由器的IP地址和MAC地址??回答??Router1：??Router1#configure?terminal??Enter?configuration?commands,?one?per?line.?End?with?CNTL/Z.??Router1(config)#interface?FastEthernet?0/1??Router1(config-if)#ip?address????Router1(config-if)#standby?1?ip???Router1(config-if)#standby?1?priority?120??Router1(config-if)#exit??Router1(config)#end??Router1#??Router2：??Router2#configure?terminal??Enter?configuration?commands,?one?per?line.?End?with?CNTL/Z.??Router2(config)#interface?FastEthernet?1/0??Router2(config-if)#ip?address????Router2(config-if)#stand