研究生英语翻译课堂笔记整理.docxVIP

3.251.”Full negatives”(完全否定): no, not, none, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere, neither, nor;2.”Semi negatives”(部分否定): hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely, few, little, etc.3.”Partial negatives”(半否定): not every, not all, not both, not much, not many, not always, etc.4.”Words with negative implication”(带有否定意义的词语): fail, without, beyond, until, unless, lest, ignorant, refrain, refuse, neglect, absence, instead of, other than, except, rather than, etc.1) Only five customers remained in the bar. 酒吧间只有五个顾客还没走。2) I wrote three books in the first two years, a record never reached before. 我头两年写了三本书，打破了以往的记录。3) A radar screen is not unlike a television. 雷达荧光屏跟电视荧光屏一样。4) The machine is far from being complicated. 这部机器一点也不复杂。Ⅰ.正说反译法(Affirmative in E, but Negative in Chinese)1) 动词1. ”When?” “If the weather holds a couple of days.” “什么时候（起飞）?” “要是天气三两天内保持不变，就可以。”2. The doctor lost his patient. 医生没把病人治好。3. The first bombs missed the target. 第一批炸弹没有击中目标。4. Such a chance was denied me. 我没有得到这样一个机会。5. He hates going to work late. 他不喜欢上班迟到。6. The motor refused to start. 马达发动不起来。2）副词1. We may safely say no. 我们这样说万无一失（或：错不了）。2. A: The boy is quite clever. B: Exactly. 甲：这孩子很聪明。 乙：一点不错。3. The subversion attempts proved predictably futile. 不出所料，颠覆活动证明毫无效果。4. She said idly, ”well, what does it matter?” 她漫不经心地说：“哼，这有什么关系？”5. The soldiers blazed away until they had no ammunition left. 士兵们连续不断地射击，直到他们的弹药用尽。6. Slowly he pulled the letter out of the envelope, and unfolded it. 他不慌不忙地从信封里抽出信纸打开来。7. Time is what we want most, but what, alas, many use worst. 时间是我们最缺少的，但可叹之至，偏偏很多人最不善于利用。3）形容词1. He’s not stupid, merely ignorant. 他并不愚笨，仅仅是无知而已。2. It would be most disastrous even if a rumor of it were given out. 只要有一点点风声泄露出去，后果就不堪设想。3. His refusal is not final. 他的拒绝不是不可改变的。4. He was absent from his own country last year. 他去年不在自己的国家。5. I have read your article. I expected to meet an old man. 拜读了你的大作，没想到你这么年轻。6. We are watching the fluid situation with concern. 我们关注着动荡不定的局势。7. These elements are shielded s