英文写作化学专业.docVIP

Study on the Solubility Product of Calcium Sulfate in Brine Abstract The solubility of calcium sulfate in different concentration of brine and different temperature was studied. The effects of different ions in brine on concentration of calcium ion and the effects of different concentration of brine and different temperature on the solubility product of calcium sulfate were analyzed. The experimental results indicated that the solubility of calcium ion increased firstly and then decreased with the increasing of the concentration of chloride ion and sodium?ion. The solubility of calcium sulfate increased firstly and appeared a maximum value of 100 g / L、150 g / L、225 g / L and then decreased with the increasing of the concentration of sodium chloride. The maximum value increased with the increasing of temperature . In 80 ℃、225 g / L,the solubility of calcium sulfate reached the highest. The solubility product of calcium sulfate increased firstly and then decreased with the increasing of the concentration of brine. 1. Introduction Scaling or the accumulation of materials depositing on the surface of equipment is a complicated phenomenon, which significantly affects a wide range of industrial processes, with serious technical and economic consequences[1–4]. Calcium sulphate is frequently encountered both in nature and in industry [5–9]. It is also the most unwelcome scalant in the production of oil and gas[10]. Early studies on gypsum scaling control mainly focussed on the kinetics of scale formation [11,12] but later investigations emphasized the influence of external factors [8,9,13–22].A systematic study of the effects of various process parameters and the efficacy of some inorganic and organic additives in controlling the formation of calcium sulphate in pipes was first undertaken by researchers of the Department of Chemical Engineering and A.J. Parker CRC for Hydrometallurgy at Curtin University of Technology, WA.[23,24]. Calcium sulphate precipitates in many