水中颗粒絮体凝聚、沉淀动力学的研究.pdfVIP

7 ChenGH.HuangJC.Determinationofdiffusionlayerthicknesson,biofilm.JSciHealth,1996,A31(2):367--386 8 RittmannBE,McCartyPL.Evaluationofsteady-state-biofilmkinetics.BiotechaolBioeng,1980,22:235，一2373 333 ^ 341 9 Dale.Toml.chemicalandbiologicaloxygenconsumptionofthesedimentsinthelaboratory.MarineBiology,1978,49: 10Perry1H.ChemicalEngineeringHandbook.4edition,NY,USAM:rGraw-Hi11,1963 11 Revsbech,eral.Distributionofoxygeninmarinesedimentsmeasuredwithmicroclectrodes.LimnolOceanogr,1980,25403- 411 水中颗粒絮体凝聚、沉淀动力学的研究 ‘ 李晓岩 (香港大学土木工程系) BruceLogan (Dept,ofCivilEnvironmentalEngg,,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity,USA) 摘 要 研究了细小颖粒与具有fractal结构的颗粒絮体在分速沉降和紊流条件下的碰撞和聚合。给果显示， fractal颗粒絮体的沉淀速度较斯托克斯定律的计算值快 3倍左右。顺粒絮体与细小颗粒的碰撞、凝聚速率低于直 线轨迹碰聚动力学模型的预测，但也远高于曲线轨迹模型的预测，且凝聚速度随fractal指数的增加而降低 可以认 为fractal絮体的多级大孔结构会增大奴体的可渗透流通性，减少其沉淀阻力，加快沉降速度，同时增大絮体与其他 顺粒的碰撞机会，提高固体物质的凝聚速度 关健词 颗粒物 颗粒絮体 fractal指数 悬浮颗粒污染物 凝聚 1 M ethodsandmaterials 1.1 Generationoffractalaggregates Theaggregateswereproducedusing red-dyedlatexmicrospheres2.55lrmindi- ameterwith adensity of 1.05 g/ cm.Aggregationoftheseredparticleswas conductedina0.34mol/L(2%)NaClsolu- tioninajar-test(paddlemixer)deviceus- ingflatpaddlesat10r/min.Byadjusting 一aggregatewiht coagulationconditionssuchasthesolution pH andflocrestructuring,anumberof batchesofaggregateswithdifferentfractal }Ocaptured一bea dimensionswereproducedforthefollowing experiments(Fig.1). PeddleM ixer 1.2 Settling-coagulationexperiments Settling-coagulationexperimentswere Fig.1 Schematic