Advanced Digital Imaging for Managers管理先进的数字成像.doc

Advanced Digital Imaging for Managers Sept. 25-28, 2001 Imaging is consumer driven Digital can be as complicated as the operator wants it to be. Digitally Managed Images are typically images that could have been created on film but used within, or in conjunction with digital technology. Hybridize an image = using different media to create images. Side Bar on reciprocity All films are effected reciprocity. My understanding was correct on Law Failure and Reciprocity. Interstitial Ion Migration refers to film being put in a freezer. CCD CMOS (Foveon) 2 practical ways to capture images. Analog to digital, Analog is a continuous stream of info. Where digital is a discreet piece of information. Analog is never addressable, unlike digital. Photo atomic Energy is Light. Wavelengths of visible and invisible energies. Picture Element = Pixels Digital is affected by Reciprocity, but not to the degree of film. D-Ram chip is the “transfer station” from the imaging sensor to the CCD Electronics Package (Array Processor) when capturing images. In turn the images is turned voltage and sends it to an acquire / twain module. CCD Trilinear or Linear array found in scanning back cameras, copier machines, or flatbed and film scanners. Single Photodetector chips are found in very expensive scanners (drum scanners). These scanners run in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Generally the bigger the file the better the quality, not always though. How do we get colors? All pixels have color filters over them. There are more green filters in chips then red and blue. The acquire module will “prank” with the image. The stepping of pixels is “aliasing” or “jagging” Dithering creates an artificial smoothing of images. CCD Resolutions, the number of Pixels are only part of image resolution, image management really determines image acceptability. CCD CMOS chips work like film. CMOS has decided advantages over CCD chips. At present you cannot change the dynamic range (DR) of a chip, but shor