水电站 毕业设计计算书2.doc

摘要 本设计是根据提供的原始资料对南镇水电站的机电初步设计，设计内容共分为四章：水轮机主机选型，调节保证计算及调速设备选择，辅助设备系统设计，电气一次部分设计。 第一章水轮机选型设计是整个设计的关键，根据原始资料，初步选出转轮型号为HL220，共有10个待选方案。根据水轮机在模型综合特性曲线上的工作范围，初步选出3个较优方案，再根据技术经济性及平均效率的比较在较优方案中选出最优方案最终选出的最优方案水轮机型号为HL220，两台机组，转轮直径3.8m，转速187.5r/min，平均效率90.12%。计算最优方案进出水流道的主要尺寸及厂房的主要尺寸，绘制厂房剖面图。 第二章调节保证计算及调速设备选择中分别在设计水头和最高水头下选取导叶接力器直线关闭时间，计算相应的ξ和β，使β55%，并选取接力器、调速器和油压装置的尺寸和型号。 第三章辅助设备设计中分别对水、气、油三大辅助系统设计，按照要求设计各系统的工作方式并按照各计算参数选出油罐、水泵及储气罐和空压机等设备。 第四章电气一次部分设计中，先对接入系统进行设计计算，本设计中送电线路电压等级220kV，2回线路，送电导线型号；主接线设计对发电机电压侧、送电电压侧、近区负荷侧及电站自用电侧四部分考虑。发电机电压侧选用单元接线，选取主变型号为，送电电压侧选用桥型，近区负荷送电线路电压等级110kV，选用2回线路，送电导线型号。采用发电机出线接线，通过近区变压器升压送电，近区变压器型号为。自用电负荷侧采用暗备用的接线方式，其变压器的型号为。然后进行短路计算，取发电机出口侧、主变高压侧和近区变压器侧进行短路计算，分别求出的有名值；最后，按照额定电压和电流选取电气设备进行校验，至此，本设计完成。 关键字：水轮机主机选型；水电站机电设计；蜗壳；尾水管；厂房；水轮机调节保证计算；水电站辅助设备；油、水、气系统；电气一次。 abstract It is the mechanical and electrical initial design of Dongjiang hydroelectric power station, including: hydraulic turbine and power generator designed, governor and speed control equipment designed, auxiliary equipment designed and electrical part designed. In the chapter 1 of Hydraulic Turbine and Generator Designed, there is 1 kind of hydraulic turbine HL220 for selection, and there are 10 plans to be compared in this part. First, selecting better plans by comparing power output line of generator and working territories of hydraulic turbine. Second, choosing the best one by assessing investment and average efficiency of every better plan. Finally, deciding to make the third plan as the best one. In the plan, I’ll use 3 units, the runner diameter is 3.8 meter,and the speed of running is 187.5r/min. In the chapter 2 of Governor and Speed Control Equipment designed, the layout of the station is a required use with an invest penstock. Therefore, it needs to calculate for a unit when it rejects whole load. In this part, straight closing time of wicket get servomotor should be calculated in design head and maximum potential head. Then, calculateξandβ, β55%. Finally, choosing servomotor,