冷轧油乳化性质的研究.docVIP

冷轧油乳化性质的研究 摘 要 乳化剂的作用是：当它分散在分散质的表面时，形成薄膜或双电层，可使分散相带有电荷，这样就能阻止分散相的小液滴互相凝结，使形成的乳浊液比较稳定。在制备稳定乳状液时,选择最适合的乳化以达到最佳乳化效果是关键问题.对于乳化的选择,目前尚没有完善的理论.HLB值在选择乳化剂和确定复合乳化配比用量方面有很大使用价值,其优点主要体现在它的加和性上,可以简单地进行计算;其问题是没有考虑其他因素对HLB值的影响,尤其是温度的影响,的非离子型乳化上表现尤为突出.此外,HLB值只能大致预示形成乳状液的类型,不能给出最佳乳化效果时乳化剂浓度,也不能预示所得乳状液的稳定性.因此,应用HLB值选择乳化机是一个比较有效的方法,但也有一定的局限性,在实际应用中还需要结合其他方法参照进行 ：冷轧，冷轧油，乳化剂，乳化性质，乳化液稳定性。 AbstractWe studied mainly the emulsifying properties of cold rolling oil in this experiment. Firstly, the physical and chemical properties of base oil were determined, experimental results show that appropriate choice of base oil is related to the use of performance cold rolling oil. The amount of emulsifier, the ratio, the type of the physical and chemical properties indicators . The role of emulsifier is: when it is dispersed in the dispersed nature of the surface, or double-layer film formation, can disperse phase with a charge, so that small droplets can be dispersed with each other to prevent condensation, so that the formation of emulsion stable. Experiments on the selection of base oils and additives, and a large number of formula investigation, has been cold-rolled steel sheet optimization of emulsified oil ratio. Experiment also looked at different temperatures and different HLB value of the emulsion under the effect of emulsion and concluded: In the preparation of stable emulsion, select the most suitable emulsifier to achieve the best emulsification effect is the key issue. The choice of emulsifier, There is currently no comprehensive theory. HLB value in the choice of emulsifier and the amount of composite emulsifier ratio has great value, its main advantage lies in its additive properties, it can be easily calculated; the problem is Other factors not considered the impact on the HLB value, especially the temperature of the impact, particularly the widely used on Non- ionic emulsifier in particular. In addition, the HLB value indicates roughly the formation of emulsion type, can not