肖克2014长难句基础讲义.doc

肖克考研英语语法及长难句剖析和精讲 Part 1.长难句课程教学目标 精确掌握20多种各种句型结构以及独特的拆分方法 精通难句的万能技巧----------长难句的“三步走”。 疯狂练习历年真题中出现频率最高的300多个经典句子，洞穿精华句型。 夯实基础，讲解句子的基本成分，从初级到高级各种语法现象，包括倒装，省略，强调句等等。 把难句“字面化逐字翻译”提高到“意群性分析性翻译”到“无意识的机械化理解” 全面提升难句分析准确性和效率，把握每个难句的潜在命题点和出题方向，讲解正确答案特征 （7）熟练闪光句型的写作原理，为未来写作的妙笔生辉和下笔有神做好准备 （8）通过分析长难句打通英文文化思维，树立强大的西方式阅读模式 （9）通过分析长难句精讲和扩充一千个考研核心词汇，为词汇的飞跃做好储备 （10）通过分析长难句打好阅读基础，为将来的段落分析和文章宏观的驾驭能力打好基础 Part2宏观介绍拆分长难句子以及中西方语言区别 （1）Experts suggest that speech stages are reached at a constant age and promoted gradually according to the talents of humans, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ and has great talents in solving mathematical and physical problems. （2）The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods that they want most and when and where the products should be sold to get their uttermost attention. Part 3英语基本的句型 (1) 主--------谓结构(SV) (1) All the folks in the theatre were deeply moved. (2) The existence of both racial and sexual discrimination in employment is well documented. (3) Certain forms of politeness should be observed as well. (2) 主-----谓-----宾(SVO) (1) All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. (2) Early upbringing in the home is affected both by the educational pattern of the country and by the parents’ capabilities. (3) Everyone dreams of attaining success in his careers. (3) 主---系---表(SVC) (1) She is feeling depressed and frustrated today. (2) In that way, competition can become a sensible and positive way. (3) To make mistakes and to repeat making the same ones are too serious to be forgiven. (4) 主----谓----直接宾语----间接宾语(S----V---Od---Oi) (1) He offered me a great hand. (2) Computers offer consumers many conveniences. (3) The modern white furniture and the special painting give the store an expensive l