第2章1次分数変换.PDFVIP

2 2.1 z ω ω z ω = f (z) z ω z ω z = x + i y f (z) ω = f (z) = u(x, y) + i v (x, y). u(x, y) v (x, y) x, y   u = u(x, y) . (2.1)  v = v (x, y) z ω = f (z) z z ω ω Im z Im ω f S D Re z Re ω 2.1: z ω ω = f (z) D S f : D → S. 11 12 2 D f ω z f S f z z ω ω = z1/2 Im z Im ω Re z Re ω 2.2: z f f (z) () z = x + i y z D ω = u + i v ω S f (z) z ω f z F ω = f (z) ω F F f F z z , z ω 1 2 z ω 2.2 13 2.2 α aθ0 ω = z + α z α ω = eiθ0 z = ( cos θ0 + i sin θ0 ) z z θ0 θ0 0 θ0 0 ω = az z z a 1 0 a 1 Im z Im ω f Re z Re