钢筋混凝土吊车梁疲劳试验论文.docVIP

摘　　要 随着大规模工业建设的发展，工业厂房不断老化，在役混凝土吊车梁的疲劳累积损伤研究已显得越来越重要，对此问题的研究将为工业厂房的维修决策和耐久性设计打下基础。钢筋混凝土的疲劳是一个复杂的过程，涉及的因素很多，目前所取得的研究成果仅仅揭示了疲劳现象的部分规律，还不足以全面反映工程中的混凝土疲劳行为，使得疲劳设计与评估缺乏更有效的依据，因此对在役钢筋混凝土吊车梁疲劳性能进行全面、系统的研究是有意义的，具体研究内容如下： 本文主要研究在役破损钢筋混凝土吊车梁正截面疲劳问题。通过对根吊车梁静力试验研究钢筋混凝土吊车梁的性能受压区混凝土的应变变化情况变形模量研究钢筋混凝土吊车梁Experimental Research on Fatigue Behavior of Existing Reinforced Concrete Crane-Beams and Fatigue Life Prediction Abstract With the development of industry and the aging of industrial workshop,it becomes the more important that the study of fatigue cumulative damage of existing reinforced concrete crane-beams,which is the base of repair and durability design. The fatigue of reinforced concrete structure is a complex process,the former conclusions are only a part of rules,the figure principle can’t be explained generally,so it is significative that the general and systemic study of existing reinforced concrete crane-beams. The major works of this paper are as follows: According to static tests to two damaged reinforced concrete crane-beams and high-circle constant-amplitude fatigue test and dynamic test to a reinforced concrete crane-beam whose sectional size and reinforcement samed to static tests’,the figure performance of existing damaged reinforced concrete crane-beams is studied; changing laws of strain of pressed region concrete with fatigue circles is analysed, strain changing with circles formula of pressed region concrete is get;after linear regression to steel stress and fatigue circles, fatigue life formula and Good-Man equation of existing reinforced concrete crane-beam under fatigue loads is set forth;formula of fatigue modulus of deformation and stiffness changing with circles can be reckoned;the general rules to deformation of reinforced concrete crane-beam under figure circles are analysed;figure loads’influence to intensity of reinforced concrete crane-beam is researched; the method of predicting to fatigue life by residual stiffness model is put forward,all of the