连铸钢水过热度对大方坯凝固的影响-钢铁钒钛.PDFVIP

26 1 Vol. 26,No. 1 2005 3 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM March 2005 1, 2 1 1 2 2 李桂军 , 张桂芳 , 陈 永, 赵国燕, 蔡开科 ( 1. , 617000; 2. , 100083) : , ; : , , : ; ; ; ; :TF 777. 2 : A : 1004- 7638( 2005) 01- 0001- 04 Effect of Liquid Steel Superheat on Solidification of Bloom in Continuous Casting 1, 2 1 1 2 2 Li Guijun , Zhang Guifang , Ch n Yong , Zhao Guoyan , Cai Kaik ( 1. Panzhihua Iron and St l R s arch Institut , Panzhihua 6 17000, Sichuan, China; 2. Univ rsity of Sci nc and T chnology B ijing, B ijng 100083, China) Abstract:Som solidification proc ss s w r analyz d by xplicit finit - diff r nt m thod und r diff r nt local crafts. Th ff cts of sup rh at on th sh ll. s thickn ss l aving mold, th surfac t mp ratur of casting blank, th sh ll. s thickn ss in casting solidification and th l ngth of liquid cor w r simulat d. Th r sults show that th sh ll. s thickn ss l aving mold is thin, surfac t mp ratur is a bit incr as , th sh ll. s thick- n ss in casting solidification is thin and liquid cor is long as th sup rh at is incr as at th sam draw sp d. Key words:continuous casting; sup rh at; bloom; solidification; simulation 0 引言 1 大方坯凝固传热数学模型 连铸过热度是保证连铸产量和铸坯质量的关键 以攀钢生产的380 mm @ 280 mm 的大方坯为研 工艺参数之一, 在生产中如果连铸钢水过热度太小, 究对象, 计算分析从结晶器弯月面开始到全凝固点 钢水 被夹杂物污染, 同时 使水口发生堵塞甚至 结束的整个过程的铸坯凝固传热情况为方便且合 冻结, 而连铸钢水过热度太大, 则使铸坯中心偏析加 理地导出铸坯的温度分布模型, 结合生产实际做出 重, 甚至诱发拉漏事故, 或者因形成的坯壳较薄而出 如下假设 现裂纹, 并使柱状晶得到发展[ 1~ 3] 因此, 连铸钢水 ( 1) 沿浇铸方向( 即垂直方向) 和结晶器钢液弯