高中语法复习-倒装.pptVIP

Inversion * (1)定义：由于句法要求或为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。 (2)倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。 倒装还可分为:全部倒装(谓语全部谓语主语之前）和部分倒装（助动词或情态动词位于主语之前）。 * 一、全部倒装 1、表方位的副词（如: here ,there,then,now,up down,out ,in,away)提到句首以示强调用全部倒装。主语是代词则不用倒装。 公车来了！ Here comes the bus. （=The bus comes here). There goes your last chance. Then came another question. Below is a retaurant. The door opened and in came Mr Smith. Away flew the bird. 比较：Out rushed the cat. Out he rushed./Here it is./Here you are. * 2、为了强调表语或状语，把表语或状语（介词 短语）提到句首，句中主谓完全倒装。 1、大门口前矗立着一对石狮子。 In front of the gate stand two stone lions. 2、By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. (倒装句） （=A young man sat by the window with a magazine in his hand.）（一般句式） 3、Present at the meeting were Professor Wang and many other guests. 比较：In the box was a cat . In the box were some cats. * 3、为了强调，将谓语部分的分词（现在分词、过去分词）或不定式置于句首，构成全部倒装。 埋在沙子底下的是一个古代的村庄。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. = an ancient village was buried in the sands. Standing beside the table was his wife. To be carefully considered are the following question. 4.直接引语中的倒装。 比较：“what do you mean?” asked Henry. “what do you mean?” he asked. * 二、部分倒装：把下列句子变为倒装句 I seldom received her letter. Seldom _____ ___ ________her letter. She didn’t come back to school until 12 o’clock last night. Not until 12 o’clock did she come back last night . I have never been late for school this term. Never have I been late for school this term. She is not only intelligent but she also works very hard. Not only is she intelligent but she also works very hard. did I receive * 二、部分倒装： 1、否定词或词组：如： never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, by no means. Not until ,not a+名词等，提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 1、Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 原句：He didn’t say a word at the last meeting. 2、Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen. 3、At n