遵义民歌的类型与形态特征探究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 遵义师范学院学报 12 2 Vol.12, No.2 年 月 Journal of Zunyi Normal College 2010 4 Apr.2010 遵义民歌的类型与形态特征探究 刘云松 （遵义师范学院 音乐系，贵州遵义563002） 摘 要：遵义民歌有着悠久的历史和文化渊源，主要分布在黔北大娄山区、乌江流域、赤水河流域的广大地区。遵义 民歌主要分为山歌、号子、小调、歌舞音乐、田歌等类型。其基本的形态特征是，以小声韵为主的两个三音列的复合结 构为主要旋律音调，前短后长的节奏型和自由节奏，七字句、五字句和长短句相结合的唱词结构，以独唱为主，一领 众和形式为辅，兼有对唱的演唱形式。 关键词：遵义民歌；类型；形态特征 中图分类号：C912.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-3583 （2010）-02－0083-03 A Tentative Analysis of the Types of Folk Songs in Zunyi and Their Characteristics LIU Yun-song (Music Department, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, China) Abstract: With a long history as well as a long cultural origin, the folk song in Zunyi, one of the important intangible cul－ tural heritages in the northern part of Guizhou, is mainly distributed in such areas as Daloushan, Wujiang river basin, and Chishui river basin. The folk songs can fall into mountain song, working song, canzonet, singing dancing and paddy song, which take two three -tone series based on little rhymes as the major melody; and the rhythms are legion, some being short-first-long-later-typed and some being free. The structure of libretto, featured by the combination of seven-character sentence, five-character sentence and the form of long-cum-short sentence, is based on solo, which is not only supple－ mented by chorus in harmony with the leading singer but accompanied by the form of antiphonal singing. Key words: folk songs in Zunyi; types; characteristics 遵义民歌有着悠久的历史和文化渊源，主要