时间相移电子散斑干涉法研究混凝土断裂特性研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 时间相移电子散斑干涉法 研究混凝土断裂特性1 蒲 琪，代祥俊，王利民 （山东理工大学 交通与车辆工程学院，山东 淄博 255049） 摘要：混凝土作为一种应用广泛的重要建筑材料，人们对其破坏机理，特别是带裂缝状态下的损伤、 断裂机理和基本力学性能了解的还不够.本文采用电子散斑干涉法对带预制裂缝的混凝土三点弯曲梁 进行了断裂特性的实验研究，并且引入了位相测量技术中的时间相移技术，测定了不同荷载作用下断 裂过程区位移的变化和裂缝口张开位移。实验结果与有限元计算结果及电子引伸计跟踪测量结果比 较，符合得较好。实验研究的结果表明，时间相移电子散斑干涉法是进行混凝土断裂特性实验研究的 一种有效方法。 关键词：电子散斑干涉法；时间相移；混凝土断裂特性 An Investigation on Fracture Properties of concrete by Means of Temporal Phase Shifting ESPI Pu Qi, Dai Xiang-jun, Wang Li-min (School of Transport and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255049, China) Abstract: Concrete is widely used in many areas as a major construction material. The failure mechanism, especially the damage and fracture mechanism and some basic mechanical properties of the concrete working with cracks were not well known. In this paper, Electric Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) method was applied to investigate fracture properties of concrete. Three-point bending beam specimen with prefabricated crack was employed. Temporal phase shifting technique, a kind of advanced phase-measuring technique, was also used. In-plane displacements of crack field under different loadings were obtained. Crack mouth opening displacements (CMOD) were extracted from speckle patterns through digital image processing technique. The experimental results were compared with the results calculated by the finite element analysis (FEA) method and the results measured by the electrical extensometer. The comparison curves showed the results were close. Tests demonstrated that temporal phase shifting ESPI method was a kind of real time, high sensitivity, high accuracy, ocular method, and it was effective for the experimental investigation on the fracture properties of concre