2014年27周～2016年26周北京市房山区流感监测分析.docVIP

2014年27周～2016年26周北京市房山区流感监测分析 崔兰梅 郭新慧 田竞 李丽丽 北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析北京市房山区2014年27周2016年26周流感监测结果。方法 利用“北京市医疗机构传染病监测预警系统”中流感样病例周数据以及哨点医院流感病原学监测周数据, 分析房山区流感样病例发病趋势和流感病毒构成情况。结果 2014年第27周2016年第26周, 房山区流感样病例 (ILI) 、流感样病例百分比 (ILI%) 与流感病毒阳性率变化趋势一致 (r=0.715, P0.01;r=0.721, P0.01) , 发病高峰为每年冬春季。2014-2016年, 流感样病例年龄组构成不同 (χ2=112.486, P0.01) , 流感病毒亚型构成不同。共报告流感暴发疫情16起, 其中10起 (62.50%) 由甲型H3N2引起。结论 2014-2016年流感病毒流行强度及流行毒株不一。ILI、ILI%和流感病毒阳性率三者的高峰基本吻合, 证实了房山区流感监测系统在预警预测流感流行趋势和暴发疫情中的实际作用。 关键词： 流感; 监测; 流感样病例; 病毒亚型; 作者简介：崔兰梅 (1976-) , 女, 本科, 副主任医师, 传染病预防控制 作者简介：李丽丽, Email:lily-198100@163.com 收稿日期：2016-11-28 基金：北京市房山区科技计划项目 (No.201601026) Influenza Surveillance in Fangshan District, Beijing From the 27th Week of 2014 Through the 26th Week of 2016 CUI Lanmei GUO Xinhui TIAN Jing LI Lili Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To analyze the results of influenza surveillance from the 27 th week of 2014 to the26 th week of 2016 in Fangshan District, Beijing.MethodsThe incidence trend of influenza-like illness and the constitution of influenza virus were analyzed based on weekly data of influenza-like illness from Beijing Monitoring and Early Warning System for Infectious Diseases and weekly data of pathogenic monitoring from sentinel hospitals.ResultsThe trends in number (ILI) and percentage (ILI%) of influenza-like illness were in compliance with the positive rate of influenza virus (r=0.715, P0.01;r=0.721, P0.01) from the 27 th week of 2015 to the 26 th week of 2016;the incidence peaked in winter and spring.In 2014 to 2016, there were differences in age structure of patients with influenza-like illness (χ2=112.486, P0.01) and subtypes of influenza virus.In the reported 16 influenza outbreaks, 10 (62.50 %) were caused by influenza virus A subtype H3 N2.ConclusionIn 2014-2016, there were differences in epidemic strength and strain of influenza virus.The peaks of