GHS of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals：GHS化学品分类与标记.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This symbol means the chemical: Is surprised Is highly reactive Will contribute oxygen and promote fires Is highly flammable Oxidizer Which products would get this symbol? Nitric acid Silica LP gas Oxygen Only application: oxidizers ? This symbol means the chemical: Can explode Decomposes Will blow up easily Catches fire easily Which would get this symbol? Ammunition Aerosol cans Fireworks Acids Oxygen ? Exploding Bomb symbol is for Explosives Self-reactives Organic peroxides Unstable – by themselves, cause violent chemical reaction This symbol means The fishing’s bad The chemical is an environmental pollutant Trees kill fish You’re a bad fisherman ? This symbol means the chemical: Will cause burns or strong irritation Will damage pirates who drink it Is acutely toxic Will try to take over the world Skull and Crossbones criteria are different than for consumer products For chemicals that can kill at pretty low doses Won’t apply to many chemicals in commercial use Acutely Toxic is divided into categoriesCategory 1 = higher hazard Category Amount to kill 50% of test animals (LD50) Example 1 5 mg/kg Cyanide, nicotine 2 50 mg/kg Hydrogen sulfide 3 300 mg/kg Carbon monoxide 4 2000 mg/kg 2,4-D 5 5000 mg/kg Sulfuric acid This symbol means the chemical: Can cause acute toxicity Dissolves metals Has a pH of 7 or more Causes skin burns or severe eye irritation ? Which products would get this symbol? Battery acid Isopropyl alcohol Nitric acid Carbon monoxide Amorphous silica ? Corrosion symbol is for: Skin corrosion/burns Severe (permanent) eye damage Corrosive to metals pH ≤2, ≥11.5 Not as corrosive? irritant This symbol means the chemical can: Makes your chest explode Cause long term health harm Cause cancers Cause allergic lung reactions (asthma) ? more than one correct answer This symbol means the chemical is: An alien that sucks out your lifeblood A skin penetrant A specific target organ toxicant Blow up in your face ? Th