Planned order release计划订单.docx

Materials requirements planningMaterials requirements planning (MRP) is used for determining the number of parts, components, and materials needed to produce a product (end item) . In brief, MRP is a means designed to answer what, when, how many for each part, component, subassemblies and final products. MRP provides time scheduling information specifying when each of the subassemblies, parts, and components should be ordered or producedThe objectives of MRP are to determine quantity and timing of material requirements to keep schedule priorities updated and valid.MRP needs three inputs: the authorized MPS, the BOM file, and the inventory records file. Once the MPS has been input, MRP checks inventory availability. If a need is determined, MRP checks the BOM file for material needed, and then generates planned orders. MRP outputs are:- Planned orders to be released at a future time.- Order release notices to execute the planned orders.- Changes in due dates of open orders due to rescheduling. - Cancellations or suspensions of open orders due to cancellation or suspension of orders on the master production schedule.Inventory status data: Planned order releases. The inventory record: consist of- Gross requirements: The total period demand for the item - Scheduled receipts: An open order with an assigned due date- Projected available: The projected inventory balance for the period- Planned orders: Quantities released dates suggested by the MRP systemThere are two types of demandIndependent Demand- The demand for finished products.- Does not depend on the demand of other products- Needs to be forecastedDependent Demand- Is the demand derived from finished products- Is the demand for component parts based on the number of end items being produced and is managed by the MRP system Bill Of Materials:BOM: a listing of all of the raw materials, parts, subassemblies, and assemblies, purchased and manufactured needed to produce one unit of a product. Product structure tree: V