毕业设计—对在用电梯控制系统方面的改造.doc

对在用电梯控制系统方面的改造 摘 要 用可编程控制器（PC）实现对电梯的逻辑控制，实质上是使控制算法不再由硬件逻辑所固定，而是通过程序储存器中的程序（软件）进行控制。因此，对于有不同功能要求的电梯控制系统，只要改变程序储存器中的程序指令——软件即可，而无需变更或减少硬件系统的布线。因而十分便于使用、管理和改变功能要求。另一方面也减少了控制系统体积，减低能耗和减低维修保养费用。本文使用三菱可编程逻辑控制器代替传统的继电器-接触器控制系统，编制在用电梯控制所需要的全部程序，确定了PC的输入输出信号。 关键词：电梯控制，可编程控制器，软件逻辑 Reconstruction of On-Service Elevator Controlling System ABSTRACT Using Programmable Controller to realize the logical controlling of elevators is virtually making the controlling arithmetic not to be decided by hardware logic, instead, by programs stored in program memory (software). Therefore, as for different functional requirement of elevator controlling system, we just need to change the instructions stored in memory, needless to change or diminish the installation of hardware system. So it’s very convenient to use, manage and change the instructions. To another hand, it has diminished the volume of the controlling system, reduced energy consumption and expense to maintenance. In this article, we use Mitsubishi Programmable Logic Controller to replace traditional relay – contactor controlling system, compile all the programs needed for elevator controlling, and set up the input/output ports of PC. Key Words: elevator controlling, PC, software logic 目 录 中文摘要 ABSTRACT 绪　论······························································1 1.1 电梯的电气控制系统···············································1 1.2 电梯电气系统的分类···············································1 第二章　电梯电气控制的基本原理··············································3 2.1 电梯运行的条件··················································3 2.2 电梯的工作状态··················································3 2.3 电梯控制线路的主要组成··········································3 2.4 电梯运行的速度曲线··············································5 第三章 可编程控制器（PC）控制系统··········································6 3.1 PC的定义和特点··················································6 3.2 PC的基本工作原理················································7 3.3 PC的基本结构···················