专四状语从句.ppt

* * 找出从句并指出是哪类从句 It depends on whether we have enough time. The mountain is no longer what it used to be. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. Now you was free, why not go swimming with us? Where there are schools and colleges, there are examinations. 6. Bad habits, once firmed, are difficult to give up. 7. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does. 8. The moment he opened the window, a bird flew in . 介宾从句 表语从句 同位语从句 让步从句 地点从句 时间从句 定语从句 时间从句 状语从句就是在主句中充当状语的从句。它可分为时间、 地点、原因、方式、比较、结果、目的、条件和让步等九种 类型的从句。状语从句位置灵活，可前可后，放在前面主从 句之间要用逗号分开，放在后面，则不用逗号分开。 Examples: She listened closely while he read. Where there is water, there is living things. The ship changed its course because there was a storm. Adverbial Clauses of Time （时间状语从句） Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句） Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句) Adverbial Clauses of Condition (条件状语从句) 练习 Adverbial Clauses of Time （时间状语从句） 时间状语从句的引导词有： when,while,as,before,after,till,until, since, immediately,directly,once,as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly…when, every time, each time, the moment,… A.when, while as B. once, as soon as, the moment（that） immediately C.no sooner…than, hardly…when scarcely…when D. before , after since E. till , until by the time A. when, while, as 的区别 when 可以用于指出过去现在或将来某时刻发生的事. 请注意时态的用法: John was sleeping when they came in . 过去时 过去进行时 I had started my homework when he left. 过去时 过去完成时 I started my homework when my friends left\had left. 过去时或过去完成 过去时 I’ll give him these letters when I see him. 现在时 将来时 说明和例句 从句时态 主句时态 He’ll tell me the truth when he _____________(come back from) Beijing. When I ____________(arrive at) the station, the train had left. comes back from arrived at 谈到两个动作进行的、延续时间较长的动作时，一般用while， 运用可以是过去进行时，也可以是简单过去