浅析光纤通信第七章 课件.pptVIP

8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 * Optical Receiver Operation CHAPTER7 Optical receiver consists of : 1.Photodetector 2.amplifier 3. Signal-processing circuit Noise considerations are important in the design of optical receiver In this chapter 1.Overview of the various stages of a receiver 2.Mathematics model for predicting the performance 3.Practical receiver design example * Signal path through an optical link Digital signal Transmission CHAPTER7.1.1 * Noise sources and disturbances Error Sources CHAPTER7.1.2 Noise sources and disturbances CHAPTER7.1.2 Error Sources CHAPTER7.1.2 * Primary photocurrent is a time-varying Poisson process.The average number of electron-hole pairs N in time τ:actual number of electron-hole pairs n is Poisson distributionFor APD, with gain M, A excess error factor F(M) is:Circuit thermal noises are assumed to be Gaussian. Error Sources CHAPTER7.1.2 CHAPTER7.1.2 Error Sources CHAPTER7.1.2 * Fiber disperse: Pulse spreading (Inter-Symbol interference ISI) Error Sources CHAPTER7.1.2 * Optical receiver schematic Receiver Configuration CHAPTER7.1.2 Equalizer : is normally a linear frequency-shaping filter; Mitigate the effects of signal distortion and ISI. * Probability of Error CHAPTER7.2.1 bit-error-rate: In a digital receiver ,Ideally, Pulse(1)=“1”, Pulse(0)=“0” But, the effect of various noise, interference, not completely extinguished, Pulse(1)=“0”, Pulse(0)=“1” Typical error rates ranges from 10-9~10-12 This BER depends on the SNR at receiver. Ne: the number of error bits * Logic 0 and 1 probability distributions Probability of Error CHAPTER7.2.1 Gaussian distribution * Probability of Error CHAPTER7.2.1 Assuming signal has a Gaussian probability distribution: If the threshold is Vth, the error probability : a, b are the priori distribution of “1”, “0”. * Noise variances Receiver sensitivity Calculation CHAPTER7.2.5 * Probability of Error CHAPTER7.2.1 If the